DENSITY

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13 Terms

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Volume

The amount of space something takes up

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Formula of Volume

Length x Width x Height

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Density

The ratio of an object’s mass to its volume

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Unit of Volume

Cm cubed

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Unit of Mass

Grams

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Unit of Density

Grams per cm cubed

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Formula of Volume, Mass, and Density

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Why do objects float?

They are less dense than water – their density is lower than water

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Why do objects sink?

They are denser than water – their density is higher than water

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Water’s Density

1 g/cm cubed

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Why do some objects float even if they are denser than water?

Air – Displace

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Air

If the object has hollow spaces or air trapped inside, the overall density becomes lower

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Displace

If the object displaces enough water to equal its mass, it floats even if the material is heavy