C15 Chemical texture

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16 Terms

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Chemical Texture services

Cause a chemical change that alters the natural wave pattern of the hair

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Chemical Hair Relaxing

Process that rearranges the structure of curly hair into a straighter or smoother form. Increases the hairs' pH balance to an alkaline state, which raises the cuticle layer and allows the relaxer to reach the cortex

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Hydroxide Relaxers

Not compatible with thio relaxers

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Lanthionization

The process by which the hydroxide relaxers permanently straighten hair, the relaxers remove a sulfer atom from a disulfide bond and convert it to a lanthionine bond

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Sodium Hydroxide Relaxer

Called lye relaxers. Oldest, and one of the most common types of chemical hair relaxers

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Base Relaxer

Require application of a protective base cream to the entire scalp prior to the application

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No-Base Relaxer

Do not require the application of a base cream. They contain a protective base cream that is designed to melt at body temperature. Body heat causes the protective base cream to melt and settle out onto the scalp in a thin, oily protective coating

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Viscosity

Measurement of a liquids thickness or thinness

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Thio Neutralization

Oxidation reaction caused by the neutralizer rebuilds the disulfide bonds that were broken by the thio relaxer

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Keratin Based Treatments

Brazillian keratin treatment eliminates up to 90% of curl and provides most hair textures with silky smooth, shiny, and frizz-free results for up to 12 weeks. (semipermanent)

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Japanese Thermal Straighteners

Combines the use of a thio relaxer with flat ironing

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Safety

Never use metal clips, it can cause a chemical reaction. always rinse with warm to cool water

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Analyzing The Scalp

Conduct a thorough hair analysis, including porosity and elasticity

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Virgin Relaxer

Has not had a chemical relaxer service before. Begins on the midshaft starting at 0.5 inch away from the scalp, and includes the entire strand up to the porous ends

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Retouch Relaxer

Hair that has received a chemical relaxer service

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No Lye relaxers

Lower pH and are more suitable for clients with a sensitive scalp