whap vocab 7
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45 Terms
Subjugated
Conquered and brought under political or military control by another power.
Supplanted
Replaced something previously dominant (ex: new trade routes replacing old ones).
Invasive
Entering aggressively and disrupting existing political, social, or economic systems.
Single-whip tax system
Ming/Qing policy combining multiple taxes into one silver payment, increasing monetization.
Spanish colonial capital on Luzon island (Philippines) and hub of the Manila Galleon trade.
Batavia/Jakarta
Dutch East India Company (VOC) headquarters in Southeast Asia.
Portuguese trading and missionary center in the Indian Ocean.
Strategic passage connecting the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean.
Mercantilists
Believers in economic theory emphasizing exports, bullion accumulation, and state regulation.
Largest Philippine island and base of Spanish administration.
Spread Christianity across Asia, including India and Japan.
Adapted Christian teachings to Indian culture to attract converts.
Established the Ming Dynasty and restored Confucian rule.
Scholar-gentry
Educated Chinese elite who governed through civil service exams.
Portuguese trading post and gateway to China.
Only Chinese port open to Europeans under the Canton System.
Led Ming treasure fleets to project Chinese power.
Forbidden City
Imperial palace in Beijing symbolizing centralized authority.
Jesuit Introduced Western science and ideas to China.
Served as an astronomer in the Chinese imperial court.
Junk
Large Chinese sailing ship used for trade and exploration.
Began the unification of Japan through military force.
Continued Japan’s unification and imposed social order.
Founded the Tokugawa Shogunate, bringing long-term stability.
Capital of Tokugawa Japan.
Daimyo
Powerful Japanese feudal lords controlling land and samurai.
Artificial island where Dutch traders operated in Japan.
School of National Learning
Japanese movement emphasizing native culture over Confucianism.
Enlightened absolutist who strengthened Prussia militarily.
Argued for free markets and limited government intervention.
Advocated women’s rights during the Enlightenment.
Proto-globalization
Early phase of global trade before industrialization.
Proto-industrialization
Early manufacturing system using rural, home-based labor.
Nationalism
Loyalty and devotion to one’s nation, often fueling revolutions.
Conservative
Favored tradition, monarchy, and social hierarchy.
Liberal
Supported constitutional government, individual rights, and reform.
Radical
Wanted rapid, fundamental political or social change.
Socialism
Advocated public or collective ownership to reduce inequality.
Criticized capitalism and promoted communism.
Revisionism
Reinterpretation of historical events or political ideas.
Led the Haitian Revolution against slavery.
Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
French document asserting equality and natural rights.
Spread revolutionary ideals across Europe.
Series of nationalist and liberal revolutions across Europe.
Developed germ theory and vaccines, advancing modern medicine.
Note 
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