OChem 1 things naming related (rules, functional gps, etc)

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10 Terms

1
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Alkene

  • what type of things is it

  • structure

  • formula

  • in family names & names of specific compounds

  • saturated or unsaturated compound

  • draw it

alkene

  • hydrocarbon

  • structure: C=C double bond

  • formula: CnH2n

  • in family names & names of specific compounds: -ene ending

  • unsaturated compound

  • draw it

<p><strong>alkene</strong></p><ul><li><p>hydrocarbon</p></li><li><p>structure: C=C <strong>double bond</strong></p></li><li><p>formula: <strong>C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n</sub></strong></p></li><li><p>in family names &amp; names of specific compounds: <strong>-ene</strong> ending</p></li><li><p><strong>unsaturated </strong>compound</p></li><li><p>draw it</p></li></ul><p></p>
2
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alkyne

  • what type of thing is it

  • structure

  • formula

  • in family names & names of specific compounds

  • saturated or unsaturated compound

  • draw it

alkyne

  • hydrocarbon

  • structure: C= C triple bond

  • formula: CnH2n-2

  • in family names & names of specific compounds: -yne ending

  • saturated or unsaturated compound: unsaturated comound

  • draw it

<p><strong>alkyne</strong></p><ul><li><p>hydrocarbon</p></li><li><p>structure: C<u>=</u> C <strong>triple bond</strong></p></li><li><p>formula: <strong>C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n-2</sub></strong></p></li><li><p>in family names &amp; names of specific compounds: <strong>-yne </strong>ending</p></li><li><p>saturated or unsaturated compound: <strong>unsaturated</strong> comound</p></li><li><p>draw it</p></li></ul><p></p>
3
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alkane

  • what type of thing is it

  • structure

  • formula

  • in family names & names of specific compounds

  • saturated or unsaturated compound

  • draw it/example

alkane

  • hydrocarbon

  • structure: hydrocarbons w/o multiple bonds betw. carbons

  • formula: CnH2n+2

  • in family names & names of specific compounds: -ane ending

  • saturated or unsaturated compound

  • example:

<p><strong>alkane</strong></p><ul><li><p>hydrocarbon</p></li><li><p>structure: hydrocarbons <strong>w/o multiple bonds betw. carbons</strong></p></li><li><p>formula:<strong> C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n+2</sub></strong></p></li><li><p>in family names &amp; names of specific compounds: <strong>-ane </strong>ending</p></li><li><p><strong>saturated</strong> or unsaturated compound</p></li><li><p>example:</p></li></ul><p></p>
4
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aromatic compounds

  • what type of thing is it

  • structure

  • formula

  • in family names & names of specific compounds

  • saturated or unsaturated compound

  • draw it/example

aromatic compound

  • hydrocarbon

  • structure: contains special types of ring

  • formula: none

  • in family names & names of specific compounds: none

  • saturated or unsaturated compound

  • draw it/example

<p><strong>aromatic compound</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>hydrocarbon</strong></p></li><li><p>structure: contains <strong>special types of ring</strong></p></li><li><p>formula: <strong>none</strong></p></li><li><p>in family names &amp; names of specific compounds: none</p></li><li><p>saturated or <strong>unsaturated</strong> compound</p></li><li><p>draw it/<strong>example</strong></p></li></ul><p></p>
5
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definition of saturated compound

  • what are the types of hydrocarbons associated with it

saturated compound

compound contain max nb of H atm that C compound compound can possess

  • alkane

6
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definition of unsaturated compound

  • what are the types of hydrocarbons associated with it

unsaturated compound

has less than the max nb of H atm

→ capable of reacting w/ H under the proper conditions

  • alkene, alkyne, aromatic compound

7
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Phenyl grp

  • formula

  • represented by

  • structure

  • additional info

  • graph

Phenyl grp

  • formula: C6H5

  • represented by: Ph

  • structure: ring of 6-C connected by both single & double bond

  • additional info: does not contain alkene FGs (even if there’re double bonds)

<p><strong>Phenyl grp</strong></p><ul><li><p>formula: <strong>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub></strong></p></li><li><p>represented by: <strong>Ph</strong></p></li><li><p>structure:<strong> ring of 6-C</strong> connected by both s<strong>ingle &amp; double bond</strong></p></li><li><p>additional info: does not contain alkene FGs (even if there’re double bonds)</p></li></ul><p></p>
8
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Alkyl halides

  • also called

  • what does it do (looks like/structure)

  • can it be classified

    • how

Alkyl halides

  • also called haloalkanes

  • structure: compounds in which halogen ATM: Fl, Cl, Br, I replaces a atm

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