Religious studies 9 exam studying flashcards

Altar

The central focal point in a church and a symbol of christ. It is the place where the sacrifice of the cross is made present and truly reencountered.. It is also the table of the lord to which the people of god are called to celebrate mass.

Ambo

The lecturn from which the Word of God is proclaimed.

Canon

This word has a variety of meanings. The canon of scripture refers to the church's list of books of the bible. The canon of the mass is another name for the Eucharistic prayer. Canon law is the official body of laws for catholics.

Chalice

The cup used during mass that holds the wine before the Consecration and the Blood of christ after the consecration. It represents the cup used at the Last Supper and is a symbol of jesus' sacrificed and eternal life. Before jesus died, he prayed:"father, if you are willing, remove this cup from me;yet, not my will but yours be done.(luke22:42).

Creed

(from latin credo: I believe) Any statement of beliefs or principles.

Crosier

A staff that resembles a shepard's crook carried by bishops to signify their pastoral and authorative at the church.

Divine Revelation

God's activity in making himself and his divine plan known to the human race through works and deeds in human history.

Grace

(from Latin:favor) A supernatural gift from god to assist person in achieving salvation.

Miter

The tall, pointed hat worn by the bishop during liturgical celebration to symbolize his authority.

Monotheism

(from greek means mono+theos) The belief that there is a single, personal and transcendant God who is distinct from the world he created. Related:omnipotent

Omnipotence

The unlimited power and authority of God, which the exercises in wisdom and love for the fulfillment of his divine will.

Omnipresence

The unlimited presence of god in the universe he has created.

Omniscience

The unlimited knowledge of all things by god in which ther is a past, present, or future.

Paraclete

A name for the holy spirit, based on a word for "helper", or "advocate".

Polytheism

The belief and worship of many gods.

Alpha and Omega

These are the first and last letters of the greek alphabet. They appear together on the Paschal candle and signify the eternal presence of jesus christ. He is the beginning and the end. From the book of revelation 1:8 " I am the alpha and the omega says the lord god"the one who is and who was and who is to come, the almighty.

INRI

An abbreviation of the Latin phrase jesus Nazarenus Rex ludaeorum. The gospel of john(19:19) says pilate has this writen in three languages and put on Jesus' cross. It means "Jesus of nazareth, king of the jews."

Chi Rho

An ancient symbol for chirst. X(chi) and P(rho) are the first two letters in the greek word for christ, among other places this symbol can often be found on vestements worn by priests at mass.

IHS

The first three letters of jesus' name in Greek: iota(I), eta(H), sigma(S). This symbol is used by the society of jesus as it's seal.

What was the battle of Pamplona and how did it change Ignatius's life?

The battle of pamplona was a battle between the Spanish and the franco-naverese forces. This battle changed Ignatius his life because he got hit by a cannon and severely injured both his legs.

What two books did Ignatius read during his recovery that sparked his spiritual transformation

The two books, the Ignatius ride was the Spanish translation of a life of Christ and flos sanctorum(lives of the Saints)

What profound realization did Ignatius have at the Cordona River?

Ignatius came to understand that God is in all things when he was at the cardonor river. He called it an illumination.

Name two future companions Ignatius met at the University of Paris

Ignatius, Francis Xavier and Peter Faber at the university of Paris

When was the Society of Jesus officially approved by the pope, and who approved it?

The society of Jesus was officially approved on September 27, 1540. Pope Paul, the third was the one who approved it.

What does the Jesuit motto"ad majorem dei gloriam" mean in English?

The cheese with motto means for the greater glory of God in English.

Why did Ignatius decide to return to school after his pilgrimage to Jerusalem was cut short?

Ignatius decided to return to school after his pilgrimage to Jerusalem was cut short because he wanted to study theology and philosophy.

List three universities where Ignatius studied and explain what problems he encountered at the Spanish universities

Universities: university of Alcala, university of Salamanca, and the university of Paris.

Problems: at the University of alcala, ran into trouble with the acquisition, at the University of Salamanca, ran into similar trouble with the Dominicans, and at the university of Paris, meet future companions.

How did Ignatius's educational journey prepare him for founding the Jesuits?

Ignatius's educational journey allowed him to be a superior general which then allowed him to write the constitutions, and thousands of other letters too. Also, made a saint in 1622.

List the four vows that Jesuits take

Poverty, chastity, obedience, obedience to the pope with regard to mission.

What was Ignatius's official title in the society of Jesus?

His first title was the first superior general of the society of Jesus

Explain how the jesuits approach to education reflects Ignatius, his own journey of learning and spiritual growth

The Jesuit approach to non-education is open to growth because he open schools for non-religious students as well.

The text states that conversion is not a one time event. It is a process. Using specific examples from Ignatius's development of discernment, explain what this means and how it applies to learning and personal growth:

Ignatius went to many universities. He got kicked out of two universities but persevered through. This shows that he converted from multiple universities and finally met people. Conversion is not a one time event. This is an example of Ignatius's development.

How do you think Ignatius is experienced with discernment, education, informing a religious community might be relevant to your life? Write a thoughtful paragraph connecting his journey to modern learning and decision-making.

Ignatius is forming of discernment and education are related to me because I've developed my education and habits and religious things as well. I've gone to many private schools and I've learned many different things which helps me become a better person. The way that I have developed my religious practices by learning about them every day, and I also practicing them too. This is how my life is related to ignatius' life of developing education mentally.

Holy Trinity(separately addressed each of the three persons)

father- creator of the universe of the human race

son- Jesus Christ, the only son of God who saved humanity from sin.

Holy Spirit-together with the father and son, provides grace plus guidance.

Covenant

Special relationships, based on mutual promises with Noah, Abraham, and people of Israel. But the people often broke their covenant promises.

Sacred Tradition

Is trusted to the apostles the fullness of God's real truth is called sacred tradition and is entrusted to the pope and the bishops of the church. Is represented in written form in writings of church fathers, the Edex, the church, councils, and Pope encydials. The church fathers were theologian and writers from the early century after Jesus's death and resurrection.

Sacred scripture

The new and Old Testament. The Bible is a source for God's revealed truth for Catholics.

Apostles

Special relationships, based on mutual promises, especially God. God was covenant to restore the trust in his people.

Early Christianity

Is a persecuted religious community that began in 500 CE. It is illegal in the Roman empire and its earliest days, but within 300 years, it became legal and was recognized by the official religion of the Roman empire. The development led to cultural marks, such as the council of Nicea, and more.

Nicene Creed

Resulting in the version used by Christian churches around the world, the Creed affirmed that Jesus is truly God, and in response to a claim that Jesus was more than human, but less than God.

The Second Vatican Council

This council is the most recent council, was called for the purpose of renewing the church. Pope John, the fifth during his opening to the council, spoke of letting fresh air into the church. The council claimed every aspect of the church's life, making sure that catholic doctrine and religious practices were being taught, and lived in the way that would be most appropriate in today's world.

The pope

The pulp is the head of the Catholic Church and is based at the Vatican. The pope is responsible for the general leadership of the church, however as well as being the head of the Catholic Church, he is also the head of the Vatican, which is in an independent state within the Rome, Italy. The pope also makes numerous appointments of persons who occupy various administration and religious officials, both in Vatican and representing the church in different parts of the world.

Priests

A priest is an ordained minister who is responsible for administering most of the sacraments, including the Eucharist, baptism, and marriage. A priest can belong to a specific religion order or to be committed to serving a certain congregation.

Deacons(both types)

There are two types of deacons. A transitional deacon is a seminarian who is studying for the priesthood while a permanent Deacon is a deacon who can get married and assist a priest by performing some of the sacraments

What are the five traits of the grad at grad project?

Open to growth, intellectually, competent, religious, loving, committed to doing justice.

Advent

An annual thing of a person, thing, or events.

Christmas

An annual tradition in which Catholic celebrate the born of Christ.

Lent

Past and participle of lend.

Paschal season

This is a celebration of joy and happiness.

Triduum

When something is paused for three days

Pentecost

A holiday celebrated 50 days after Easter

Introductory rites

Start of the mass, the welcoming of the Catholic and Christian community.

Liturgy of the word

Liturgy of the word is a central part of Christian worship, especially the catholic mass.

Liturgy of the Eucharist

This is the second main part of the mass, and is the central act of worship.

Concluding rites

This is a brief, final part of the mass that concludes with blessings, announcement, and services.

Liturgy

A form which is conducted. Is especially a part of the Christian orthodox.

Baptism

The religious rate of sprinkling water on a person's forehead, symbolizing admission to the Catholic Church.

Eucharist

The Christian service, sacrament, or ceremony commemorating the last supper.

Confirmation

The action of confirming something with someone

Reconciliation

The restoration of friendly relations

And anointing of the sick

This happens when a catholic begins to be in danger because of sickness or old age.

Marriage

Is legally recognized bond between two people.

Holy orders

Is a sacrament that bestows authority for men in church.

Sacraments of initiation

To bring a person into church

Sacraments of healing

Reconciliation sacrament

Sacraments of vocation

Sacraments for holy orders and matrimony.

Liturgical color red

Used for palm Sunday, Good Friday, Friday, and for celebration of the Lord's Pentecost.

Liturgical color, purple

Advent and lent, masses for the dead

Liturgical color white

Christmas and Easter time, celebrations of the Lord.

Liturgical color green

Ordinary time.

Who was Alexander the great

He was born in Macedonia and educated by the great philosopher, Aristotle. He let his armies in victories over the enemies of Greece, conquered by much of the meditated world and died suddenly in 323 BCE.

Saducees

The members of the Priestly class that worked out accommodations with the new Jewish political leaders

Essenes

The essences or the Jewish society altogether in order to observe, strict, religious traditions.

Pharisees

A group that tried to find some kind of middle ground between the political accommodation of the seduces and the withdrawal of the essenes.

What is the theme of Matthew's gospel?

Jesus is the fourth family of God's promises to the Jews in the Hebrew scriptures. He is the long awaited Messiah.

Theme of Mark's gospel

Explains how suffering is an essential part of Christian life. This encourages those Christians who are suffering.

Theme of Luke's gospel

Stresses Jesus's mercy and compassion

Theme of John's gospel

Stresses the incarnation of Jesus that he is the divine son of God

Audience of Matthew's gospel

Jews converting to Christianity

Audience of Mark's gospel

Gentile non-Jewish people

Audience of Luke's gospel

Educated Christians, who wished to better understand their faith.

Audience of John's gospel

gews and gentiles living throughout the grecoroman world

When was Matthew's gospel written?

Matthews gospel was written in 85 CE

When was Mark's gospel written?

Mark's gospel was written in 70 CE

When was Luke gospel written?

Luke's Gospel was written in 85 CE

When was John's gospel written?

John's gospel is written 95 CE.

Jesus of history

A term we referred to as the divine son of God as he walked the Earth, the person of Jesus

Christ of faith

A term that recognizes the tremendous Christian conviction that the Jesus of history was raised from the dead by God and that he is truly our Lord and savior.

Biblical scholars

Those who concentrate on studying the Bible

Theologian

Those who studied the history, belief, and teachings of the church.

Testament/covenant

A solemn promise made between two people.

Inspired test

Writings whose authors prompted by the Holy Spirit, convey God revealed truth, using their own abilities words or styles.

How many years did the Old Testament develop?

1000 years

How many years did the New Testament develop?

50 years

Who was Josephus?

A Jewish historian who mentioned Jesus in his writings toward the end of the first century CE, roughly 60 years after Jesus's death.

Who was Tacitus?

Enrollment historian who referred to Jesus in his account of a fire that burned Rome in the year of 64 CE, for which the emperor Nero blamed the Christians.

Who was Pliny the younger?

Another Roman source, who was a governor of one of the Roman provinces in Asia minor about the year 110 CE. He wrote to the emperor Trojan for advice on what to do with the Christians.