GAD, panic, and phobias

This set of flashcards covers key terms and concepts related to psychological disorders, specifically Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Panic Disorder, and Phobias.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

A psychological disorder characterized by persistent anxiety for at least 6 months without a specific reason.

Panic Disorder

A disorder involving recurrent, unexpected panic attacks, often accompanied by worry about the attacks and their implications.

Phobias

Marked and persistent fear of a specific object or situation that is excessive and often leads to avoidance or intense distress.

Bodily Symptoms of GAD

Physical manifestations of generalized anxiety include muscle tension, fatigue, stomach problems, and difficulty sleeping.

Comorbidity

The occurrence of two disorders simultaneously; Panic Disorder is highly comorbid with Agoraphobia.

Cognitive-Behavioral Approach to Phobias

The perspective that phobias are acquired through classical conditioning and maintained by operant conditioning.

Psychodynamic Approach to Phobias

A focus on unconscious impulses or conflicts related to the feared stimulus as a way to understand phobias.