midterm for intro to addictions counseling

what factors go into ethical decison making?

what is OARS +2 ?

what is the +2 is OARS ?

depressants

alcohol

stimulants

coffee

opiates

opium, morphine, codeine, heroin

Prescription Opioids

hydrocodone (vicodin)

hallucinogenics

lsd, pcp, ketamine, MDMA

cannabis

thc

inhalants

liquid solvents

anabolic steroids

oral

first class of substance use disorder

alcohol

second class of sud

caffeine

third class of sud

cannabis

fourth class of sud

hallucinogenics

fifth class of sud

inhalants

sixth class of sud

opioids

seventh class of sud

sedatives, hypnotics

eighth class of sud

stimulants

ninth class of sud

tobacco

pharmacology

study of interaction between chemical agents and living organisms

medication assisted treatment (MAT)

an evidence-based approach to treating substance use disorders—primarily opioid and alcohol addiction—that combines the use of FDA-approved medications with counseling and behavioral therapies

most potent to less potent

1. fentanyl

2. heroin

3. hydromorphone

4. oxymorphone

5. methadone - While methadone is intended to be used under strict medical supervision to treat symptoms of opioid withdrawal, nonmedical use is illegal. Methadone is not chemically similar to heroin or morphine, but still produces comparable effects of euphoria and relaxation/sedation.

6. oxycodone - sedating and calming effects

7. morphine - Morphine is a naturally occurring opiate, as it is derived directly from the opium poppy. It is similar in potency to oxycodone and is sometimes prescribed to treat pain when other opioids are ineffective.

8. hydrocodone - Hydrocodone is almost as potent as morphine and is prescribed to treat moderate pain

9. Codeine - Codeine is an opiate that is weaker in potency and is generally prescribed to treat mild to moderate pain

schedule one drugs

Schedule I drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse. Some examples of Schedule I drugs are: heroin, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), marijuana (cannabis), 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (ecstasy), methaqualone, and peyote

schedule two drugs

Schedule II drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with a high potential for abuse, with use potentially leading to severe psychological or physical dependence. These drugs are also considered dangerous. Some examples of Schedule II drugs are: combination products with less than 15 milligrams of hydrocodone per dosage unit (Vicodin), cocaine, methamphetamine, methadone, hydromorphone (Dilaudid), meperidine (Demerol), oxycodone (OxyContin), fentanyl, Dexedrine, Adderall, and Ritalin

schedule three drugs

Schedule III drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with a moderate to low potential for physical and psychological dependence. Schedule III drugs abuse potential is less than Schedule I and Schedule II drugs but more than Schedule IV. Some examples of Schedule III drugs are: products containing less than 90 milligrams of codeine per dosage unit (Tylenol with codeine), ketamine, anabolic steroids, testosterone

schedule four drugs

Schedule IV drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with a low potential for abuse and low risk of dependence. Some examples of Schedule IV drugs are: Xanax, Soma, Darvon, Darvocet, Valium, Ativan, Talwin, Ambien, Tramadol

schedule five drugs

Schedule V drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with lower potential for abuse than Schedule IV and consist of preparations containing limited quantities of certain narcotics. Schedule V drugs are generally used for antidiarrheal, antitussive, and analgesic purposes. Some examples of Schedule V drugs are: cough preparations with less than 200 milligrams of codeine or per 100 milliliters (Robitussin AC), Lomotil, Motofen, Lyrica, Parepectolin