Design Theory: WEEK 3: Point, Line, Shape, Plane

What does the Elements and Principles of Design mean?

• Because all design is subjective, there needs to be criteria on which to evaluate and create it.

• It allows us to do so while using a shared, objective terminology.

What is Elements of Design? What are the components used in it?

The elements of design are the components used to create an object, composition, or environment. It is includes the following:

• Point

• Line

• Shape and Plane

• Form and Mass

• Space and Volume

• Colour

• Texture

What is Principles of Design? What are the elements in it?

The principles of design are the methods in which to organize the elements. It includes the following;

• Balance

• Emphasis and Dominance

• Repetition and Rhythm

• Movement

• Proportion and Scale

• Unity and Harmony

• Variety

Elements of Design: Point

A single position in a space or surface without length or width

Elements of Design: Line

A one dimensional stroke that is greater in length than width.

• Lines provide graphic order.

• A horizontal line can bring a sense of calm and stability.

• A vertical line is more formal and usually provides visual balance.

• Lines can provide movement and can be straight, angled, curved, wavy, and organic.

• Has the properties of length, direction, and position. Can be thick, thin, segmented, dashed, or dotted. 

Elements of Design: Shape and Plane

A plane is a closed line that creates a shape. It is two dimensional and expresses length and width with hardly any depth.

• Shapes can be geometric, like circles, triangles, rectangles, and squares, or they can be free formed and organic like amoebas.

• Certain shapes have meanings. A circle typically indicates unity, and a triangle for stability. Whereas a square has a more formal quality.

• Shapes have the proportions of orientation and a position within a composition or space.