Intro to theme 4 notes

What is the core emphasis of the Preferential Option for the Poor and Vulnerable in CST?

individuals in society must have a special concern for the poor and vulnerable, following the example of Jesus who consistently sided with the oppressed, the widow, the orphan, and the sick.

What is the definition of the universal destination of goods?

the Earth, its resources, and the fruit of human labor are meant to provide for the individual needs of all people.

How does the universal destination of goods relate to private property?

precedence over the right to private property. Property rights must be balanced against other goods, such as the right of all people to live a dignified life.

How does the parental analogy explain God's priority for the poor?

Just as a parent does not love a sick child more than others but makes them the main priority due to greater need, God prioritizes the poor and vulnerable because of their greater necessity, not because they are preferred better in His eyes.

What was Pope Paul VI's contribution to the preferential option for the poor?

He was one of the 1^{st} popes to pay special attention to this option, during Vatican 2, action on behalf of justice is a dimension of preaching the Gospel.

What is Pope Francis' vision for the Church as stated in his inaugural address?

He explicitly stated that he wants "a poor church for the poor."

What are the 3 things Pope Francis invites the Church to do for the poor?

1. Find Christ in the poor: See His face in those society has forgotten.

2. Lend our voices: Advocate for systemic changes to address root causes of poverty.

3. Be their friends: Spend time with them, listen, and cultivate empathy for their perspectives.

How does the commandment "thou shall not kill" apply to modern economics in CST?

It serves as a limit to safeguard human life, requiring us to also say "thou shall not" to an economy of exclusion and inequality.

What is the relationship between wealth accumulation and the right to survival?

No person has the right to keep accumulating money when other people lack the resources necessary to survive.

What is the Christian's role regarding liberation?

Every Christian is called to be an instrument of God for the ___ and promotion of the poor, including the urgent mandate to feed the hungry.