Unit 9 Organic Chemistry
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11 Terms
Alkanes
Hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds
No functional Group
Suffix: ane
Formula: CₙH₂ₙ₊₂
Alkenes
Hydrocarbons with one or more carbon-carbon double bonds
Functional Group: Alkenyl - C double bond C -
Suffix: ene
Formula: CₙH₂
Alkynes
A carbon compound with a carbon-carbon triple bond.
Functional Group: Alkynyl - C triple bond C -
Suffix: yne
Formula: CₙH₂ₙ-₂
Arenes
Formula: CₙH₂ₙ₋₆
Arenes: phenyl - image
No suffix
Not sure if we need to know this btw
Halogenoalkanes
Functional Group: —X ( X= F, Br, Cl, I)
Add number - Chloro,Floro, ect to the beginning of name
Formula: CₙH₂ₙ₊₁X
Alcohols
Functional Group: _____OH hydroxyl
Suffix: ol
Formula: ROH
Aldehydes
Functional Group: Aldehyde - carbonyl
Suffix: al
Formula: RCHO
Ketones
Functional group: Carbonyl
Suffix: one
Formula: RC(O)R'
Carboxylic acids
Functional group: Carboxyl
Suffix: oic acid
Formula: RCOOH
Esters
Functional group: ester
Suffix: Oate
Formula: RCOOR'
Ether
Functional group: ether -o-
Add oxy to the end of the first carbon group in the name
Formula: ROR'
Note 
Flashcards (21)