Berlin Crisis and Berlin Wall 1958-1963

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9 Terms

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Germany Divided into East and West

1949

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1950s and 1958

Refugee problem started, and then escalated so 3 million east germans moved

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Geneva Summit

May 1959 Eisenhower and Khrushchev meet for the 1st time

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Camp David summit

September 1959 Agreement made to withdraw the Berlin Ultimatum

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What was the Berlin Ultimatum?

Berlin was to become a free city with free elections, otherwise he would grant East Germany routes to Berlin

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May 1960

Paris Summit - Eisenhower refused to say sorry and admit to the U-2 spy plane being shot down over the USSR's territory. No agreements made

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June 1961

Vienna Summit- JFK becomes president and increases military spending to $2B and Khrushchev renews the ultimatum trying to take advantage of JFK

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August 1961

Berlin wall is built 165 km long

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JFK visits Berlin and makes Ich Ein Berliner speech

June 1963