Morden Indian History

Portuguese

Vasco da gama - 1498

Cape route

Calicut port - Ruler - Zamorin

EST - Portugeese East India Company

Fransico De Almeida - 1505-09 - The policy of blue water

Alfonso - 1509-15 the policy of imperialism - capture goa in 1510 from bijapur ruler

Nino da Cunha - 1529-38 -(1530- shift capital cochin to Goa)

Martin Alfonso De sueza - 1542-45 - Brought saint Fransico xavier

1631 lost hugli to qasim (Nobel mughal of Shah Jahn)

1661 - Portuguese king gist bombay to Charles 2 as Dowery

1739 - Maratha Captures Salsette & Bassein

Last Territories lost 1961 - Goa & Damna & Diu

Dutch

1602- charter - dutch parliament - formed - dutch east india company

1st factory - masulipatnam - 1605

2nd factory - Pulicat - 1610

3rd factory - Surat - 1616

Till 1690 pulicat - main center

Later negapatam - main center

1759 - Duth ceded territory to English - Dutch defeat in - Battle of Bedera

English

1599 - John Mildenhall (merchant Arrived india via land route)

1600 - English East India Compaany Formed

1609 - Captain William Hawking - Permission to est factory at Surat - Farman Issued by jahangir permitting factory

1613- Factory est at Surat

1615- Sir thomas roe - Permission to est factories in empire of Jahangir

EIC- Take Lease of Bombay from king Charles 2 -

Gerald Aungier - 1st governor - 1669 - 1677

1690 - Joob Charnock - Est Sutanati Factory & zamindari of (Sutanati , calcutta & gobindpura)

1696 - Sutanati Factory - Fortified - 1700 - Named ‘Fort William’

French

1664 - French East India Company - Formed by Colbert (Finance minister of France)

KING - Louis XIV

1st French Factory - 1668 - Surat - by Francosis Caron

2nd factory - 1669 - Masulipatnam

1742 - Governal general - Lord Dupleix

# # Anglo French War = Carnatic Wars

1st Carnatic War → 1746-48 (DRAW) - Treaty of Aix-La-Chapelle (1748)

2nd Carnatic War → 1749-54 (DRAW) - Treaty of Pondicherry

3rdCarnatic War → 1758-63 (French Lost) - (French Defeat at Battle of Wandiwash 1760) - Treaty Of Paris (1763) (Pondicherry Returned to French)

Bengal

Subedar by Farukh Siyar (Mughal) - Murshid Quli Khan - capital from Dakha to murshidabad

1756-57 Sirajuddaula

1756 - Fort william Captured - Black Hole Incident (Killed britishers in chambers)

1757 - Battle of Plassey (Nawab defeated)

Mir Jafar (1757-60) - puppet ruler

Mir Qasim (1760-64) - Removed by british

1964 - Battle of Buxar

Mir qasim + Shujauddula + Shah Alam vs EIC (EIC Won)

Treaty of allahbad - Dual govt - introduced deaputy nawab , Diwani rights to british of bengal , bihar , orissa

1972 - Warren Hastings - ended dual govt

Mysore

Haider Ali (1761-82) - soldier - eventualy became king

First anglo mysore war (1766-69)

Hydrabad nizam + Maratha+ EIC vs Haider Ali (Haider Won)

1769 - Treaty of Madras

2nd Anglo mysore war (1780-84) (Draw)

1782 - haider ali died - tipu sultan became king

Treaty of Manglore

3rd Anglo Mysore War (1789-92) (Draw)

Treaty of Srirangpatnam (Capital of mysore)

Offer Subsidiary alliance to tipu sultan - He denied

4th Anglo Mysore War (1799) - tipu sultan died (Mysore lost)

Est - subsidiary alliance - king of wadiar dynasty made mysore ruler

Subsidiary alliance - Introduced by - Lord Wellesly

1st to accept subsidiary alliance - Hydrabad (1798)

Punjab

Guru Gobind Singh - 10th & last ruler of Sikhs

Maharaja Ranjit Singh - (1792-1839)

Captured Lahore in 1799 & made capital

Occupied amritsar in 1802 & then kashmir , peshawar etc

Died in 1839

Khadak singh (1839-40)

Naunihal Singh (1840)

Sher Singh (1841-43)

Dilip Singh (1843-49)

1st Anglo Sikh War (1845-46)

Treaty of Lahore (1846)

Sir Henry Lawrence - 1st Residence

2nd Anglo Sikh war (1848-49)

Dalhousie Annexed Punjab

Doctrine Of Lapse

1848 - Doctrine of Lapse Introduced by - Lord Dalhousie

King With no heir or with adopted one has to get it approved by british

1st state annexed under Doctrine of lapse - State of Satara- 1848

State of Jhansi - 1854

Revolt of 1857

1857 - 1st War of Independence - Book by VD Savarkar - 1909

1857 - Governor General - Lord Canning

1829 - Ban on Sati Pratha - by Lord William Benteck

Immediate cause - Enfield riffle case - Mangal Pandey Revolted (10th may 1857)

Bahadur Shah Jafar II Made Leader

# # Regional Leaders

Kanpur - Nana Saheb

Luckhnow - Begum Hazart Mahal

Bariely - Khan Bahadur

Jagdishpur - Juwar Singh

Jhansi & Gwalior - Rani Lakshmi Bai