The 10 Elements of Shakespearean Tragedy

Tragic Hero

A main character cursed by fate and possessed of a tragic flaw.

A Struggle Between Good and Evil

This struggle can take place as part of the plot or exist within the main character.

Hamartia

The fatal character flaw of the tragic hero.

Tragic Waste

The good being destroyed along with the bad at the resolution of the play. Often played out with the unnecessary loss of life, especially of "good guy" characters.

External Conflict

This can be a problem facing the hero as a result of the plot or a "bad guy" character.

Internal Conflict

The struggle the hero engages in with his/her fatal flaw.

Catharsis

The release of the audience's emotions through empathy with the characters.

Supernatural Elements

Magic, witchcraft, ghosts, etc.

Lack of Poetic Justice

Things end poorly for everyone, including the "good guys."

Comic Relief

One or more humorous characters who participate in scenes intended to lighten the mood.