Exercise 35 RYK: A and B - General Terminology and Substrates and Products

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15 Terms

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Large molecules resulting from anabolism

macromolecule

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A biological catalyst

enzyme

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The molecule acted on by an enzyme

substrate

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Process that happens to nutrients after digestion

absorption

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Enzyme that hydrolyzes lipid

lipase

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Enzyme that hydrolyzes protein

protease

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Enzyme that hydrolyzes starch

amylase

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The molecule produced as a result of an enzymatic process

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Proteins are hydrolyzed into and absorbed as

amino acids

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Lipids are hydrolyzed into and absorbed as

glycerol and fatty acids

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Carbohydrates are hydrolyzed into and absorbed as

monosaccharides

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Carbohydrate digestion begins in the

mouth

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Bile salts prepare lipids for digestion by a process called

emulsification

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Lipid digestion begins in the

mouth

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Protein digestion begins in the

stomach