chapter 25 - GI

staphylococcus aureus

non-flammatory - bacteria

listeria monocytogenes

non-flammatory - bacteria

clostridium difficile

non-flammatory - bacteria

clostridium perfringens

non-flammatory - bacteria

bacillus cereus

non-inflammatory - bacteria

giardia lamlia

non-flammatory - protozoa

entamoeba histolytica

inflammatory - protozoa

cryptosporidium

non-flammatory - protozoa

cyclospora

non-inflammatory - protozoa

salmonella species

inflammatory - bacteria

shigella species

inflammatory - bacteria

campylobacter jejuni

inflammatory - bacteria

vibrio cholerae

non-flammatory - bacteria

other vibirio cholerae

inflammatory - bacteria

E.coli 0157:H7

inflammatory - bacteria

other E.coli

non-flammatory - bacteria

yersinia entercolitica

inflammatory - bacteria

helicobacter pylori

non-flammatory - bacteria

mumps

non-flammatory - virus

hepatitis

non-flammatory - virus

rotavirus & norovirus

non-flammatory - virus

what is the causative agent for shigellosis (bacillary dysentry)?

shigella spp.

what is the causative agent for salmonellosis?

salmonella enterica

what is the causative agent for typhoid fever?

s. typhi

what is the causative agent for cholera?

vibrio cholerae

what is the causative agent for e.coli gastroenteritis?

E.coli

what is the causative agent for campylobacter gastroenteristis?

campylobacter jejuni

what is the causative agent for ulcer disease?

helicobacter pylori

what is the causative agent for listeriosis?

listeria monocytogenes

what is the causative agent for giardiasis?

giardia lamblia

what is the causative agent for cryptosporidiosis?

cryptosporidium hominis

what is the causative agent for cyclospora diarrheal infection?

cyclospora cayetanenis

what is the causative agent for amoebic dysentery?

entamoeba histolytica

what pathogen is an inflammatory organism, zoonotic reservoir, poultry (EGGS!),& reptiles?

salmonella enterica

what pathogen is an inflammatory organism, zoonotic reservoir, chickens & cows?

campylobacter jejuni

what pathogen is an inflammatory organism, zoonotic reservoir, shellfish & seafood?

other vibrio cholerae

what pathogen is an inflammatory organism, human reservoir, (+) H2S & Motile?

salmonella typhi

what pathogen is an inflammatory organism, human reservoir, (-) H2S & Motile?

shigella spp

what pathogen is an inflammatory organism, protozoa?

entamoeba histolytica

what pathogen is an inflammatory organism, bacteria, lactose (+)?

E.coli 0157:H7

what pathogen is an non-inflammatory organism, watery diarrhea, intoxication?

staphylococcus aureus

what pathogen is an non-inflammatory organism, watery diarrhea, infection, bacterial, lactose (+)?

E.coli

what pathogen is an non-inflammatory organism, watery diarrhea, infection, bacterial, lactose (-)?

vibrio cholerae (rice water stool)

what pathogen is an non-inflammatory organism, watery diarrhea, infection, viral?

rotavirus, norovirus

what pathogen is an non-inflammatory organism, watery diarrhea, infection, protozoal, recreational water?

cryptosporidium hominis

what pathogen is an non-inflammatory organism, watery diarrhea, infection, protozoal, tap water, flatulence?

giardia lambia

what pathogen is an non-inflammatory organism, watery diarrhea, infection, protozoal, tap water, no flatulence?

cyclospora cayetanenis

what pathogen is an non-inflammatory organism, watery diarrhea, infection, bacterial, endospore (-)?

listeria monocytogenes (foodborne)

what pathogen is an non-inflammatory organism, non-diarrheal, viral, parotid gland?

mumps virus

what pathogen is an non-inflammatory organism, non-diarrheal, viral, liver?

hepatitis

reservoir for cryptospordium hominis

cattle/water

reservoir for giardia lambia

mammal/water

reservoir for cyclospora cayetanenis

human/bird

what pathogen is an non-inflammatory organism, watery diarrhea, infection, bacterial, endospore (+)?

C. diff (nosocomical infection)

what pathogen is an non-inflammatory organism, non-diarrheal, bacterial?

helicobacter pylori - bad taste in mouth

s.aureus mode of transmission

vehicle (food)

s.aureus reservoir

non-living (food)

s.aureus treatment

antibiotics, rehydrate

s.aureus high risk foods

custards, cream pies, “salads”,ham, salted fish

bacillary dysentary mode of transmisson

direct contract, indirect (fomites), vehicle (food, water, soil)

(FECAL - ORAL ROUTE)

bacillary dysentary reservoir

human

bacillary dysentary treatment

antibiotics (bacteria)

shigella sonnei

daycare

shigella dysentery

developing countries

salmonellosis mode of transmission

direct contact, vehicle (food (EGGS), water)

salmonellosis reservoir

animal (pet reptiles)

salmonellosis association

meats (poultry), eggs, pet reptiles

typhoid fever mode of transmission

direct contact, vehicle (food, water)

typhoid fever reservoir

human

salmonellosis treatment

antibiotics, rehydrate

typhoid fever

antibiotics

cholera mode of transmission

vehicle (water, food)

cholerae reservoir

human, non-living (water)

cholerae treatment

antibiotics, rehydrate

cholerae association

rice water stool

non-cholera vibrio mode of transmission

vehicle (food, water)

non-cholera vibrio reservoir

animal (shellfish and seafood), non-living (water, food)

non-vibrio cholerae treatment

antibiotics, rehydrate

e.coli 0157:H7 mode of transmission

direct contact, vehicle (food,water,soil)

e.coli 0157:H7 reservoir

animal (cattle)

e.coli treatment

rehydrate

e.coli mode of transmisson

vehicle (food,water)

e.coli reservoir

human, animal (goats, cows), non-living (soil, water, food)

e.coli treatment

rehydrate

campylobacter gastroenteritis mode of transmission

vehicle(food,water,soil)

campylobacter gastroenteritis reservoir

animal (chickens and cows)

campylobacter gastroenteritis treatment

antibiotics

ulcers mode of transmission

direct contact, vehicle (food,water0

ulcer reservoir

human, non-living (soil,water,food)

ulcers treatment

antibiotics

ulcers association

bad taste in mouth

c.diff mode of transmission

vehicle (food,water)

c.diff reservoir

human, non-living (soil,water, food)

c.diff treatment

antibiotics

c.diff association

nosocomial infection, antibiotics use

listeriosis mode of transmission

vehicle (food,water, soil), foodborne transmission

listeriosis reservoir

human, animal (cow,fish),non-living (soil,water,food)

listeriosis treatment

antibiotics

listeriosis association

can be passed to fetus

giardiasis mode of transmission

direct contact, vehicle (food,water)