Bio Midterm

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16 Terms

1
Eyepiece
The part of a compound light microscope through which the viewer looks to see the magnified image.
The part of a compound light microscope through which the viewer looks to see the magnified image.
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2
Objective lenses
Lenses that are closest to the specimen and provide different levels of magnification.
Lenses that are closest to the specimen and provide different levels of magnification.
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3
Stage
The flat platform where the slide with the specimen is placed in a microscope.
The flat platform where the slide with the specimen is placed in a microscope.
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4
Light source
The part of a compound light microscope that illuminates the specimen for better visibility.
The part of a compound light microscope that illuminates the specimen for better visibility.
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5
Focus knobs
Controls that adjust the focus of the microscope to clarify the image.
Controls that adjust the focus of the microscope to clarify the image.
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6
Bacilli
Rod-shaped bacteria.
Rod-shaped bacteria.
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7
Cocci
Round-shaped bacteria.
Round-shaped bacteria.
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8
Staphylococcus
Clustered cocci that form grape-like structures.
Clustered cocci that form grape-like structures.
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9
Streptococcus
Chain of cocci, resembling a string of beads.
Chain of cocci, resembling a string of beads.
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10
Spirilla
Spiral-shaped bacteria.
Spiral-shaped bacteria.
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11
Prokaryotic Cells
Cells that are smaller and have a single-loop chromosome.
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12
Eukaryotic Cells
Larger cells that contain linear chromosomes.
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13
Glycolysis
The metabolic process in which glucose is split into pyruvate, producing a small amount of ATP.
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14
Preparatory reaction
The process in the middle of mitochondria where pyruvate is converted to acetyl-CoA and CO2.
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15
Citric acid cycle
The process in the matrix of the mitochondria where acetyl-CoA is completely broken down to CO2, producing a small amount of ATP.
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16
Electron transport chain
The final step of cellular respiration occurring in the inner membrane of mitochondria that requires O2, producing H2O as a byproduct.
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