FTM 219 Exam 1

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Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8 & Lab Construction

48 Terms

1

What is a not an element of quality?


a. performance
b. accessibility
c. durability
d. serviceability

b. accessibility

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2

Which of the following is NOT a common stitching defect found in apparel construction?


a. skipped stitches
b. loose threads
c. perfect seams
uneven tension

c. perfect seams

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3

How are standards met when receiving apparel products?


a. through material specifications
b. through design specifications
c. through product specifications
d. all of the above

d. all of the above

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4

What term(s) refers to the process of examining a garment for flaws or defects before it's sold to consumers?


a. quality assurance
b. inspection
c. quality control
d. garment evaluation

c. quality control

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5

What are the four key factors of design development inspiration and seasonal direction?


a. colors, materials, silhouettes, design details
b, pattern development and grading
c. tariffs and manufacturing facilities
d. a and b

d. a and b

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6
<p>What silhouette is shown?</p><p></p><p>a. empire</p><p>b. trapeze</p><p>c. x line</p><p>d. a line</p>

What silhouette is shown?

a. empire

b. trapeze

c. x line

d. a line

d. a line

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7
<p>What silhouette is shown?</p><p></p><p>a. a line</p><p>b. balloon</p><p>c. cupola line</p><p>d. y line</p>

What silhouette is shown?

a. a line

b. balloon

c. cupola line

d. y line

b. balloon

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8

What is an instrument(s) used to digitally measure color in a numeric representation?


a. golden ratio
b. colorimeter
c. spectrophotometer
d. b and c

d. b and c

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9

What is the process for assessing color throughout the different stages of design development and production?


a. color management
b. color evaluation
c. color matching
d. color standards

b. color evaluation

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10

What design element if used to create silhouettes?


a. proportion
b. balance
c. emphasis
d. line

d. line

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11

Pigment dyes are not water soluble and are bonded to the surface of fibers.


a. true
b. false

a. true

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12
<p>What type of yarn is shown?</p><p></p><p>a. single yarn</p><p>b. ply yarn</p><p>c. triple twist yarn</p><p>d. angular yarn</p>

What type of yarn is shown?

a. single yarn

b. ply yarn

c. triple twist yarn

d. angular yarn

b. ply yarn

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13
<p>What type of fibers are shown?</p><p></p><p>a. filament fibers</p><p>b. singular fibers</p><p>c. long stranded fibers</p><p>d. staple fibers</p>

What type of fibers are shown?

a. filament fibers

b. singular fibers

c. long stranded fibers

d. staple fibers

a. filament fibers

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14

Which of these is NOT a cellulose fiber?


a. hemp
b. abaca
c. alpaca
d. ramie

c. alpaca

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15

Which of these is not a protein fiber?


a. viscose
b. silk
c. cashmere
d. wool

a. viscose

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16

What is the relationship between the body, garment size, and style?


a. design ease
b. fit
c. functional "wearing" ease
d. fullness

b. fit

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17
<p>What grain direction is shown?</p><p></p><p>a. bias grain</p><p>b. straight grain</p><p>c. cross grain</p><p>d. off grain</p>

What grain direction is shown?

a. bias grain

b. straight grain

c. cross grain

d. off grain

b. straight grain

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18
<p>What grain direction is shown?</p><p></p><p>a. bias grain</p><p>b. straight grain</p><p>c. cross grain</p><p>d. off grain</p>

What grain direction is shown?

a. bias grain

b. straight grain

c. cross grain

d. off grain

a. bias grain

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19

Which type of pleat is characterized by its narrow,

folded appearance and is often used in A-Line or

cheerleading skirts?

a. roblox pleat

b. knife pleat

c. inverted pleat

d. accordion pleat

b. knife pleat

<p>b. knife pleat</p>
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20

What term in apparel construction describes the process of reinforcing a garment's edges with bias fabric strips to prevent from stretching and fraying?


a. seam taping
b. staystitching
c. edge binding
d. reinforcement taping

c. edge binding

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21

Which is not a type of dart?


a. french
b. concave
c. superimposed
d. straight

b. superimposed

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22

What integrates a dart into a shaped seam?


a. pleats
b. dart equivalents
c. gathers
d. shirring

b. dart equivalents

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23

What is used to finish an edge of a garment opening and to control the fit when any portion of the edge is cut on the bias?


a. coverstitching
b. plackets
c. zipper insertions
d. facings

d. facings

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24

Heavy weight fabrics use open seams to create less bulk


a. true
b. false

a. true

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25
<p>Which is image shows the correct way to trim an</p><p>outward corner seam allowance?</p>

Which is image shows the correct way to trim an

outward corner seam allowance?

b. the correct image should demonstrate a diagonal cut into the seam allowance to reduce bulk and allow the corner to turn smoothly.

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26
<p>What type of seam construction is shown in the</p><p>image?</p><p></p><p>a. flat felled</p><p>b. bound</p><p>c. french</p><p>d. coverstitch</p>

What type of seam construction is shown in the

image?

a. flat felled

b. bound

c. french

d. coverstitch

c. french

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27

Which closure is NOT considered a type of button?


a. straight
b. bound
c. hook and eye
d. a and b

c. hook and eye

<p>c. hook and eye</p>
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28

What does SPI stand for?


a. seams per itch
b. seam production industry
c. stitches per inch
d. stich production industry

c. stitches per inch

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29

What ISO number is chain stitching?


a. 401
b. 514
c. 304
d. 407

a. 401

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30

What ISO number is a single needle lockstitch?


a. 304
b. 504
c. 301
d. 514

c. 301

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31

What stitch class does flat seam/6-thread coverstitch belong to? (used in athletic wear)


a. 300 - Class
b. 400 - Class
c. 500 - Class
d. 600 - Class

d. 600 - Class

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32

What organization sets standards for stich classifications in the textile industry?


a. ITAA (International Textile and Apparel Association)
b. ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
c. ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials)
d. AAFA (American Apparel & Footwear Association)

b. ISO (International Organization for Standardization)

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33

What stitch class does blind stitching belong to?


a. 100 - Class
b. 200 - Class
c. 300 - Class
d. none

a. 100 - Class

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34
<p>What seam class is shown in the images?</p><p></p><p>a. ss superimposed</p><p>b. ls lapped</p><p>c. bound</p><p>d. flat</p>

What seam class is shown in the images?

a. ss superimposed

b. ls lapped

c. bound

d. flat

b. ls lapped

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35
<p>What seam class is shown in the images?</p><p></p><p>a. ss superimposed</p><p>b. ls lapped</p><p>c. bound</p><p>d. flat</p>

What seam class is shown in the images?

a. ss superimposed

b. ls lapped

c. bound

d. flat

c. bound

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36

Which is NOT an alternative to a stitched seam?


a. thermal bonding
b. ISO seam class 7
c. laser welding
d. ultrasonic sealing

b. ISO seam class 7

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37

How is laser welding performed?


a. thermoplastic lasers sealing edges with glue
b. cutting and sealing edges simultaneously with sealing
c. thermoplastic film adhesives to glue components together
d. infrared laser technology and a laser absorbing fluid

d. infrared laser technology and a laser-absorbing fluid

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38

How many ISO seam classes are there?


a. 6
b. 8
c. 12
d. 23

b. 8

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39

A network of suppliers, manufacturers, and retailers that is responsible for the development of a product from beginning to end is what?


a. product development network
b. supply chain
c. apparel man
d. international Supply Production

b. supply chain

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40

Which of the following is a sourcing consideration?


a. product cost
b. design aesthetic
c. exchange rates
d. a and c

d. a and c

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41
<p>Which production system is shown in the image?</p><p></p><p>a. progressive bundling</p><p>b. modular</p><p>c. unit</p><p>d. autonomous</p>

Which production system is shown in the image?

a. progressive bundling

b. modular

c. unit

d. autonomous

b. modular

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42
<p>Which production system is shown in the image?</p><p></p><p>a. make-through</p><p>b. modular</p><p>c. unit</p><p>d. autonomous</p>

Which production system is shown in the image?

a. make-through

b. modular

c. unit

d. autonomous

c. unit

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43

Which production system does whole garment production where one garment is sewn by one person from start to finish?


a. make-through
b. modular
c. unit
d. progressive bundling

a. make-through

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44

A cylinder bed sewing machine can use lockstitches and chain stitches.


a. true
b. false

a. true

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45

Which machine is commonly used for hemming trousers and skirts with an invisible stich?


a. overlock machine
b. blind hemming machine
c. buttonholer machine
d. coverstitch machine

b. blind hemming machine

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46

What equipment is commonly used for finishing raw edges and creating a professional-looking seam?


a. buttonholer machine
b. blind hemming machine
c. overlock "serger" machine
d. tacker machine

c. overlock "serger" machine

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47
<p>What type of walking foot is pictured?</p><p></p><p>a. regular</p><p>b. cording/piping</p><p>c. ruffler</p><p>d. zipper foot</p>

What type of walking foot is pictured?

a. regular

b. cording/piping

c. ruffler

d. zipper foot

d. zipper foot

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48

Which machine is primarily used for attaching buttons onto garments?


a. buttonholer machine
b. button sew machine
c. blind hemming machine
d. coverstitch machine

b. button sew machine

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