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Un dolor de (body part)
____ ache
la tos
cough
estar resfriad@
to have a cold
la gripe
the flu
estar maread@
to be dizzy/faint
el jarabe
cough syrup
las pastillas
pills
inyección
shot
el copago
copay
el seguro médico
health insurance
la cobertura
coverage
llenar los formularios
to fill out forms
la sala de emergencia
emergency room
las muletas
crutches
la venda
bandage
los puntos/las puntadas
stitches
la herida
wound
la silla de ruedas
wheelchair
la camilla
stretcher
la cirugía
surgery
la ambulancia
ambulance
hacer una radiografía
to take an x-ray
tomar el pulso
to take ones pulse
la presión sanguínea
blood pressure
el codo
elbow
el cuello
neck
la espalda
back
la garganta
throat
el hombro
shoulder
el hueso
bone
la muñeca
wrist
el músculo
muscle
el pecho
chest
la rodilla
knee
el tobillo
ankle
romperse
to break
torcerse (z/ue)
to sprain/twist
herirse
to injure/harm
lastimarse
to hurt oneself
hincharse
to swell up
curar
to treat/cure
curarse
to become better
caer
to fall
caerse
to fall down/over
INDIRECT + duele(n) + body part
to ache/hurt
INDIRECT + sangra(n) + body part
to be bleeding
INDIRECT + rasca(n) + body part
to be itching
preterite form
To form the preterite tense in Spanish, which is the simple past, you remove the infinitive ending (-ar, -er, or -ir) and add the appropriate ending based on the subject pronoun. For regular -ar verbs, you add -é, -aste, -ó, -amos, -asteis, -aron. For regular -er and -ir verbs, you add -í, -iste, -ió, -imos, -isteis, -ieron