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anterior
front of the body
posterior
back of the body
superior
above or towards the head
inferior
below or towards the feet
proximal
closer to where the arm or leg attaches. only applies on the same limb
distal
further away from where the arm or leg attaches. only applies on the same limb
medial
closer to the midline
lateral
further from the midline
superficial
toward or at the surface of the body
deep
more internal or away from the surface of the body
bilateral symmetry
only one plane of symmetry
radial
symmetry around a central point
asymmetric
not symmetric
coronal plane/frontal plane
vertical plane that divides body into ventral and dorsal
sagittal plane
divides body from right to left
transverse plane/horizontal plane
divides body into superior and inferior parts. perpendicular
dorsal body cavity
protects organs in the nervous system. contains cranial cavity
cranial cavity
the area within the skull and encloses the brain
ventral body cavity
in the anterior aspect of a human body. includes thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity
thoracic cavity
surrounded by ribs and muscles in the chest
abdominopelvic cavity
consist of abdominal and pelvic cavity
abdominal cavity
contains digestive organs, spleen, and kidneys
pelvic cavity
bladder, reproductive organs