APUSH Period 1 Review

studied byStudied by 29 people
5.0(1)
Get a hint
Hint

Pueblo & Apache (South)

1 / 27

28 Terms

1

Pueblo & Apache (South)

Cliff dwellings

Irrigation

New cards
2

Nez Perce & Shoshone (Northwest)

Longhouses

Fish

Totem poles

New cards
3

Comanche, Dakota & Sioux (Great Plaines)

Nomadic

Teepees

Buffalo

New cards
4

Choctaw, Shawnee, & Cahokia (Miss River Valley)

Mounds

Hunter-gatherer

Three Sisters farming

New cards
5

Powhatan & Iroquois (North East)

Longhouses

Maternal Societies

Villages

New cards
6

Iroquois Confederacy

Group of tribes maintaining permanent peace and alliance

New cards
7

Maize

Corn- important resource for tribes

New cards
8

Aztecs

Warriors

Tenochtitlan (advanced city)

Math

Relied on maize

New cards
9

Incas

Terrace farming

Roads for trade

Machu Picchu (religious capital)

Relied on potatoes

New cards
10

Mayans

Pyramids and temples

Trade

Theocracy

Mayan calendar (365 days)

New cards
11

Economic Motivations

Gold

Land

Materials

New cards
12

Political Motivations

More power

New cards
13

Spain is Unified

Ferdinand and Isabella marry, fund voyage

New cards
14

Treaty of Tordesillas

Pope divides New World between Spain and Portugal- shows Pope’s support of exploration

New cards
15

Spanish Conquistadores

Conquer indigenous (guns, disease)

New cards
16

Hernan Cortez

Conquered the Aztecs

New cards
17

Colombian Exchange

Exchange of goods between New and Old World

New cards
18

Old → New World

Sugar, coffee, beans

Horses, cows, pigs

smallpox, malaria

New cards
19

New → Old World

Tobacco, corn, potatoes

Turkeys

Syphilis

New cards
20

Mercantilism

Export more than import

Wealth and success dependent on gold

New cards
21

Encomienda System

Forced labor and conversion of natives

New cards
22

Bartoleme de las Casas

argued against encomienda- natives are real people

New cards
23

Juan de Sepulveda

argued for encomienda - natives are uncivilized and incapable

New cards
24

Valladolid Debate

Between Sepulveda and Las Casas over the encomienda system

New cards
25

Asiento System

Spanish import African Americans for labor after Natives die of disease

New cards
26

Castas System

Racial hierarchy created by Spanish

relationships between races

New cards
27

Missions

Spanish convert natives to Catholicism

Created Towns

Mission architecture

New cards
28

African Culture

Brought by enslaved

dance and music

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 3 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 8 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 10 people
... ago
5.0(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 1 person
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 26 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 13 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 10 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 34 people
... ago
5.0(2)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard (85)
studied byStudied by 13 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (31)
studied byStudied by 5 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (54)
studied byStudied by 13 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (166)
studied byStudied by 1 person
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (87)
studied byStudied by 21 people
... ago
5.0(2)
flashcards Flashcard (36)
studied byStudied by 1 person
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (21)
studied byStudied by 10 people
... ago
5.0(3)
flashcards Flashcard (38)
studied byStudied by 17 people
... ago
5.0(1)
robot