chem topic 1 atomic structure

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9 Terms

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Atoms

the fundamental building blocks of matter and life.

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Elements

are the simplest form of matter that has a characteristic set of properties

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Molecules

are 2 or more elements combined to form a structure

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Energy

is the capacity to move, do work, change matter, or produce heat

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Kinetic Energy

is the energy that matter has because of its motion

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Thermal Energy

of matter is the total kinetic energy of all the particles that make up the matter

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Potential Energy

is the stored energy in matter due to its position relative to other matter

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chemical potential energy

is the energy stored in the chemical bonds that hold atoms together

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Macroscopic properties

is a characteristic that is large enough to see handle or measure without magnification