The Declaration of Independence

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to the Declaration of Independence and the events leading up to it.

Common Sense

A pamphlet published by Thomas Paine in 1776 that argued for independence from Great Britain and criticized the monarchy.

Declaration of Independence

A formal statement adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, declaring the colonies' freedom from Britain.

Independence

The state of being free from external control or influence; self-governance.

Natural Rights

The idea that all people are born with certain rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

Petition

A formal written request made to an authority, particularly to the government.

Patriot

A colonist who supported independence from Great Britain during the American Revolution.

Loyalist

A colonist who remained loyal to Great Britain and opposed independence during the American Revolution.

Second Continental Congress

A convention of delegates from the thirteen colonies that met from 1775 to 1781, during which the Declaration of Independence was adopted.

George Washington

The commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War and the first President of the United States.

Tyranny

Cruel and oppressive government or rule.

Federal Government

The national government of the United States, which has authority over all states.

Civil Disobedience

The refusal to comply with certain laws as a peaceful form of political protest.