chinese radicals

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79 Terms

1
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Yi; The radical for "one" in Chinese, often used in various characters to indicate singularity or unity. ex: 上 (shang), 下 (shia)

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Shù; The radical for "line" or "stick" in Chinese, used to denote vertical lines in various characters. ex: 个 (ge), 中 (zhong)

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Diǎn; The radical for "dot" or "point" in Chinese, commonly found in characters to signify smallness or specificity. ex: 然 (ran), 主义 (zhuyi)

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丿

Piě; The radical for "slash" or "bend" in Chinese, used in various characters to indicate movement or direction. ex: 八 (ba), 分 (fen)

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Yǐ; The radical for "second" or "secondly" in Chinese, often used in characters related to order or sequence. ex: 也 (ye), 败 (bai)

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Gōu; The radical for "hook" in Chinese, utilized in characters often associated with actions or attachments. ex: 予 (yu)

7
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Èr; The radical for "two" in Chinese, frequently used in characters indicating numerical value or quantity. ex: 云(yun)

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Bā; The radical for "eight" in Chinese, commonly used in characters denoting numerical values or quantities. ex: 发 (fa), 越 (yue)

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Dāo; The radical for "knife" in Chinese, often appearing in characters related to cutting or division. ex: 刀 (dāo), 剪 (jiǎn)

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Lì; The radical for "strength" or "force" in Chinese, often found in characters that convey power or energy. ex: 力 (lì), 努 (nǔ)

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Yòu; Again. Ex: 友 (you)

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Kou; The radical for "mouth" in Chinese, often used in characters related to speaking or eating. ex: (kou), (chi)

13
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Wei; enclosure. ex: 回 (hui), 四 (si)

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Tǔ; soil.
Ex: 地 (dì - ground), 坐 (zuò - sit), 城 (chéng - city)

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Dà; big.
Ex: 大 (dà - big), 太 (tài - very), 天 (tiān - sky)

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Nǚ; female.
Ex: 妈 (mā - mom), 她 (tā - she), 好 (hǎo - good)

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Zǐ; child, seed.
Ex: 孩 (hái - child), 孙 (sūn - grandson), 字 (zì - character)

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Mián; roof.
Ex: 家 (jiā - home), 安 (ān - peace), 室 (shì - room)

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Cùn; a traditional unit of length.
Ex: 尺 (chǐ - ruler), 对 (duì - correct), 尽 (jǐn - exhaust)

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Xiǎo; small.
Ex: 小 (xiǎo - small), 少 (shǎo - few), 尚 (shàng - still)

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Shān; mountain.
Ex: 岩 (yán - rock), 峰 (fēng - peak), 岛 (dǎo - island)

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Gōng; work.
Ex: 工 (gōng - work), 左 (zuǒ - left), 差 (chà - difference)

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Jīn; towel.
Ex: 布 (bù - cloth), 帮 (bāng - help), 帽 (mào - hat)

24
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广

Yǎn (radical); house on a cliff.
Ex: 床 (chuáng - bed), 店 (diàn - shop), 座 (zuò - seat)

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Gōng; bow.
Ex: 引 (yǐn - lead), 强 (qiáng - strong), 张 (zhāng - open/stretch)

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Chì; related to walking, road.
Ex: 很 (hěn - very), 彼 (bǐ - that), 得 (dé - get)

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心(⺖忄⺗)

Xīn; heart.
Ex: 忙 (máng - busy), 思 (sī - think), 快 (kuài - fast)

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Gē; weapon: dagger-axe.
Ex: 我 (wǒ - I), 战 (zhàn - war), 成 (chéng - succeed)

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Hù; household.
Ex: 所 (suǒ - place), 房 (fáng - house), 屋 (wū - room)

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手(⺘扌)

Shǒu; hand.
Ex: 打 (dǎ - hit), 把 (bǎ - hold), 拿 (ná - take)

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Jīn; a unit of weight.
Ex: 所 (suǒ - place), 近 (jìn - near), 新 (xīn - new)

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Rì; sun, day.
Ex: 明 (míng - bright), 是 (shì - is), 时 (shí - time)

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Yuè; moon, month.
Ex: 期 (qī - period), 胖 (pàng - fat), 腿 (tuǐ - leg)

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Mù; tree, wood.
Ex: 林 (lín - forest), 板 (bǎn - board), 树 (shù - tree)

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Qiàn; owe; opening mouth.
Ex: 欲 (yù - desire), 次 (cì - time/sequence), 欢 (huān - joy)

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Zhǐ; stop; left foot.
Ex: 正 (zhèng - correct), 此 (cǐ - this), 武 (wǔ - martial)

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水(⺡氵氺)

Shuǐ; water.
Ex: 河 (hé - river), 海 (hǎi - sea), 洗 (xǐ - wash)

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火(⺣灬)

Huǒ; fire.
Ex: 热 (rè - hot), 烧 (shāo - burn), 灯 (dēng - lamp)

39
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牛(牜𠂒)

Niú; ox, cattle.
Ex: 特 (tè - special), 物 (wù - thing), 告 (gào - tell)

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犬(⺨犭)

Quǎn; dog.
Ex: 狗 (gǒu - dog), 猫 (māo - cat), 狼 (láng - wolf)

41
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玉(𤣩)

Yù; jade.
Ex: 宝 (bǎo - treasure), 王 (wáng - king), 珍 (zhēn - precious)

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Tián; farm.
Ex: 男 (nán - male), 留 (liú - stay), 略 (lüè - brief)

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Chuáng; sick, sickness; bed.
Ex: 病 (bìng - illness), 疼 (téng - pain), 疗 (liáo - cure)

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Bái; white.
Ex: 百 (bǎi - hundred), 的 (de - possessive), 怕 (pà - afraid)

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Mǐn; dish, vessel.
Ex: 盘 (pán - plate), 盛 (chéng - hold), 盐 (yán - salt)

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Mù; eye.
Ex: 看 (kàn - look), 相 (xiāng - mutual), 眼 (yǎn - eye)

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Shí; stone.
Ex: 破 (pò - break), 研 (yán - study), 础 (chǔ - foundation)

48
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示(⺭礻)

Shì; show; related to god.
Ex: 神 (shén - god), 祝 (zhù - wish), 祈 (qí - pray)

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Hé; grain.
Ex: 和 (hé - and), 种 (zhǒng - seed), 秋 (qiū - autumn)

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Xué; cave.
Ex: 穿 (chuān - pierce), 窗 (chuāng - window), 空 (kōng - empty)

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Lì; stand.
Ex: 位 (wèi - position), 章 (zhāng - chapter), 竟 (jìng - unexpectedly)

52
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竹(⺮)

Zhú; bamboo.
Ex: 笔 (bǐ - pen), 笑 (xiào - laugh), 筷 (kuài - chopsticks)

53
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Mǐ; rice.
Ex: 糖 (táng - sugar), 粉 (fěn - powder), 粥 (zhōu - porridge)


54
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糸(⺯糹)

Mì; silk.
Ex: 级 (jí - level), 结 (jié - knot), 给 (gěi - give)


55
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羊(𦍌)

Yáng; sheep, goat.
Ex: 群 (qún - group), 美 (měi - beautiful), 洋 (yáng - ocean)


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Ěr; ear.
Ex: 聞 (wén - hear), 聪 (cōng - clever), 联 (lián - connect)


57
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肉(⺼)

Ròu; meat.
Ex: 胖 (pàng - fat), 肉 (ròu - meat), 胃 (wèi - stomach)


58
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Zhōu; boat.
Ex: 船 (chuán - ship), 航 (háng - sail), 舶 (bó - large ship)


59
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艸(⻀艹)

Cǎo; grass.
Ex: 花 (huā - flower), 草 (cǎo - grass), 茶 (chá - tea)


60
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(Simplified: Chóng, Radical: Huǐ); insect.
Ex: 蚂 (mǎ - ant), 蝴 (hú - butterfly), 蛇 (shé - snake)


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Xíng; walk; intersection.
Ex: 行 (xíng - walk), 街 (jiē - street), 術 (shù - art)


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衣(⻂衤)

Yī; clothes.
Ex: 衣 (yī - clothes), 裙 (qún - skirt), 被 (bèi - quilt)


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Jiàn; see, view, opinion.
Ex: 现 (xiàn - appear), 观 (guān - observe), 觉 (jué - feel)


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Yán; speech, language.
Ex: 说 (shuō - say), 语 (yǔ - language), 话 (huà - speech)


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Bèi; shell, currency.
Ex: 钱 (qián - money), 购 (gòu - purchase), 贤 (xián - virtuous)


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Zǒu; walk.
Ex: 起 (qǐ - rise), 超 (chāo - surpass), 赶 (gǎn - rush)


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Zú; foot.
Ex: 跑 (pǎo - run), 路 (lù - road), 跳 (tiào - jump)


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Chē; car.
Ex: 车 (chē - car), 转 (zhuǎn - turn), 辆 (liàng - measure for vehicle)


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Chuò; walk.
Ex: 这 (zhè - this), 进 (jìn - enter), 过 (guò - pass)


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邑(阝)

Yì; town, city (right-side).
Ex: 部 (bù - part), 都 (dōu - city), 郊 (jiāo - suburbs)


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阜(阝)

Fù; mound (left-side).
Ex: 队 (duì - team), 院 (yuàn - courtyard), 降 (jiàng - descend)


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Zhuī; short-tailed bird.
Ex: 谁 (shéi - who), 难 (nán - difficult), 集 (jí - gather)


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Yǔ; rain.
Ex: 雨 (yǔ - rain), 雪 (xuě - snow), 雷 (léi - thunder)


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Yè; page, head.
Ex: 題 (tí - topic), 頭 (tóu - head), 顯 (xiǎn - obvious)


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Fēng; wind.
Ex: 风 (fēng - wind), 飘 (piāo - float), 飙 (biāo - whirlwind)


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Shí; food, meal.
Ex: 饭 (fàn - rice/meal), 饿 (è - hungry), 饮 (yǐn - drink)


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Mǎ; horse.
Ex: 马 (mǎ - horse), 骑 (qí - ride), 驾 (jià - drive)


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Yú; fish.
Ex: 鱼 (yú - fish), 鲜 (xiān - fresh), 鲸 (jīng - whale)


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Niǎo; bird.
Ex: 鸟 (niǎo - bird), 鸡 (jī - chicken), 鸣 (míng - chirp)