RIZAL - CHAPTER 5 (copy)

 July 17, 1892

On board the steamer Cebu, Rizal left Manila, sailing through the islands of Mindoro and Panay, until seven o'clock in the evening of __________________.

Dapitan

a remote town in Mindanao which was under the missionary jurisdiction of the Jesuits.

Dapitan

became the solitary witness since July 31, 1896.

Rizal’s stay in the town (Dapitan)

it was the period when Rizal had more focused on serving the people and the society through his civic works, medical practices, land development, and promotion of education; it was the period when Rizal found, somehow, his brief interlude of peace and freedom.

During the early part of his exile in the town

During this time, Rizal lived at the residence of Captain Carnicero

Captain Carnicero

politico-military governor of the district (during the early part of his exile in the town).

Rizal did not agree with the conditions laid to him by Fr. Pablo Pastells, superior of the Jesuit parish priests of Dapitan.

Why did Rizal lived at the residence of Captain Carnicero

1. that Rizal must publicly retract his errors concerning religion, and make statements that were clearly pro-Spanish and against revolution;

2. that he must perform the church rites and make a general confession of his past life; and

3. that henceforth, Rizal must present himself in an exemplary manner as a Spanish subject and a man of religion.

What are the conditions laid by Fr. Pablo Pastells?

warm and friendly

Nevertheless, it is interesting to note that the relations between the warden Capt. Carnicero and the prisoner Rizal were _____________.

Governor-General Despujol

 The former gave useful reports on his prisoner to _____________ in Manila.

roam anywhere, horse

He gave Rizal complete freedom to __________ in Dapitan and permission to ride on his favorite__________

"A Don Ricardo Carnicer" , August 26, 1892

Rizal, in return, respected the generosity of the commandant and wrote a poem entitled _____________ on _______________, as a gift to the captain's birthday.

Fr. Pastells

In Dapitan, Rizal had a scholarly debate with ___________ regarding religion.

No, it was in vain

Did Fr. Pastells successfully convince Rizal back to faith?

Fr. Pastells

Though Rizal and __________ had religious differences, they remained good friends

"Imitacion de Cristo” (Imitation of Christ)

Fr. Pastells gave Rizal a copy of a famous Catholic book by Father Thomas à Kempis entitled ___________________.

bust of St. Paul

Rizal reciprocated by giving the Jesuit priest a ______________ which he had made.

Catholic

Although Rizal did not subscribe to Pastells' interpretations of the church doctrines, he continued to be a ______________.

July 1892

When Rizal reached Dapitan as a prisoner in ___________, he found a sleepy little town, but soon it became wide awake.

• artistic and literary skills,

• doing agricultural and civic projects,

• engaging in business activities,

• and keeping correspondence with his friends in Europe, particularly with Ferdinand Blumentritt and Reinhold Rost.

Rizal had maximized his stay in the town by devoting much of his time in improving his __________________

Perito agrimensor (expert surveyor)

Going back to his academic life when Rizal obtained the title of _______________ from the Ateneo Municipal, he already had the practical knowledge in the field of surveying and found it very useful in his career in Dapitan.

sound water system

Moreover, he widened his knowledge by reading engineering-related books. As a result, despite the inadequacy of tools at hand, he successfully provided a ___________ in the province. He directed the construction of a water system for Dapitan.

 "I want to do all I can for this town,"

What did Rizal say to Fr. Pastells in his letter?

free medicine

Rizal provided ______________ to his patients; most of them were underprivileged.

Don Ignacio Tumarong

Who gave Rizal P300 for restoring his sight?

an Englishman

who gave Rizal 500?

• Don Ignacio Tumarong who gave Rizal 300 for restoring his sight;

• an Englishman who gave him 500; and

• Aklanon haciendero

• Don Francisco Azcarraga, who paid him a cargo of sugar.

Wealthy patients who paid Rizal well enough for his excellent surgical skill

malaria

 As a doctor, Rizal spent many months draining swamps to get rid of ________ which infested the region.

August 1893

His skill was put to test in ___________ when his mother, Doña Teodora Alonzo, was placed. under ophthalmic surgery for the third time. The operation was successful. However, Doña Teodora ignored her son's instructions and removed the bandages in her eyes which led to irritation and infection.

Doña Teodora Alonzo

Who is the mother of Rizal?

Fr. Francisco Sanchez

Together with his friend ______________ he helped remake the plaza, which he jokingly said, "Must rival the best in Europe."

first lighting system

They helped the citizens place lampposts at every corner for Dapitan's ___________.

Commandant Carnicero

Delighted at improvement, ______________ wrote the Governor- General if possible to send for the new plaza twenty-four iron benches and twenty-six hundred meters of wire.

lottery ticket

Rizal devoted time in planting important crops and fruit-bearing trees in his 16-hectare land, reaching as large as 70 hectares later, which he was able to claim because of the ______________ which he had purchased that won him a prize of 16,200, and all of which he spent in Dapitan.

little house

He bought the land along the bay a few hundred meters east of the town of Dapitan and built himself a __________, where he spent much time there. At this charming retreat, the bay seems to be surrounded by land excepting at a narrow neck precisely in the west where the sun drops into the sea.

agricultural machinery

He imported _____________ from the United States and introduced to the native farmers of Dapitan the modern agricultural methods. He planted cacao, coffee, sugarcane, and coconuts, among many others.

Ponot

Rizal also visualized having an agricultural colony in Sitio __________, within the Sindangan Bay. He believed that the area was suitable for cattle-raising and cash-crops as the area had abundant water. Unfortunately. this plan did not materialize.

Ramon Carreon

The adventurous Rizal, with his partner, ____________, tried his luck in the fishing, hemp, and copra industries.

Manuel T Hidalgo, pukutan

In a letter to his brother-in-law, ___________, he pointed out the potential of the fishing industry in the province for the area was abundant with fish and was also an excellent beach. He requested that two good Calamba fishermen be sent to Dapitan to teach the fisher folks of the new fishing methods, using a big net called ______

August 26, 1893, February 1895

It will be recalled that when Rizal left Hong Kong for Manila in 1892, only his sister Lucia had gone with him. The rest of his sisters and the father and mother remained in Hong Kong. However, on ______________, Trinidad and Doña Teodora left Hong Kong and proceeded to where Rizal was. Consequently, they spent the next eighteen months with Rizal in Dapitan. He gave his mother's eyes the final treatment needed to restore her sight so that she was able to see the rest of her life. She returned to Manila in ____________.

"Mi Retiro"

Rizal wrote another poem, in response to a request from his mother, who had all his life inspired his poetry. Thus he sent his mother on October 22, 1895, the poem entitled _______________________

Bisayan and Malayan

Rizal was interested in the languages used in Dapitan, thus, studied and made comparisons of the ______________________ languages existing in the region.

Rizal knew 22 languages: Tagalog. Ilocano, Bisayan, Subanun, Spanish, Latin, Greek, English, French, German, Arabic, Malayan, Hebrew, Sanskrit, Dutch, Catalan, Italian, Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese, Swedish, and Russian.

How many languages did Rizal know?

sulpukan

Little is known of Rizal in the field of invention. However, in 1887, during his medical practice in Calamba, he invented a particular type of lighter called ___________ which he sent to Blumentritt as a gift. According to Rizal, the wooden lighter's mechanism based on the principle of compressed air. Another of his inventions was the wooden brick-maker that could manufacture about 6,000 bricks a day.

Dresden Museum

Rizal shared his interest with nature to his students With his boys, they explored the jungles and searched for specimens which he sent to museums in Europe, particularly in ______________.

• ethnography,

• archaeology.

• geology,

• anthropology, and

• geography

In return, scientific books and surgical instruments were delivered to Rizal from the European scientists. He also made a bulk of other researches and studies in the fields of _______, _____________, __________, __________, ______________.

a. Draco rizali, a flying dragon;

b. Apogonia rizali, a small beetle; and

c. Rhacophorus rizali, a rare frog.

 Rizal's most significant contribution in the scientific world was his discovery of three species:

Talisay

Rizal established a school in ____________, near Dapitan, where he had his farm and hospital.

Sixteen

____________ young boys from prominent families attended the class. Instead of charging them for the matriculation, he made the students do community projects for him like maintaining his garden and field. He taught them reading, writing in English and Spanish, geography, history, mathematics, technical work, nature study, morals, and gymnastics.

under a Talisay tree

His favorite rendezvous with his boys was ___________, after which the place

"Himno A Talisay"

 In honor of Talisay, he wrote a poem entitled ___________ for his pupils to sing.

Leonor Rivera's

Rizal had always. been missing his family and their happy moments together in Calamba, and his despair heightened upon hearing of ___________ death.

Josephine Bracken

Soon after, to his surprise, an Irish girl lightened up his rather gloomy heart. This girl was the 18-year old _________________-slender, blond, blue eyes, well-dressed, and of a light countenance.

February 1895, George Taufer, Manuela Orlac

From Hong Kong, Josephine arrived in Dapitan in ___________ with his blind foster father, ____________, and a Filipina named ____________, mistress of someone in the Manila Cathedral.

Julio Llorente

Rizal's fame as an ophthalmic surgeon reached overseas, and one of Rizal's friends, __________________ referred his group to Rizal.

not pleased

Rizal and Josephine instantly fell in love with each other, a relationship which Rizal's family was _________.

Doña Teodora

 In a letter dated March 14, 1895, he appealed to _____________. "Please treat Josephine as a person whom I esteem and much appreciate, and I would not like to see exposed and abandoned."

he flared up in violent rage trying to commit suicide

In one month's time, they agreed to marry and when. Mr. Taufer sensed their developing affair, _____________________________, but Rizal prevented him from killing himself.

Fr. Pedro Obach

The parish priest of Dapitan, ____________, refused to marry them unless Rizal retracted from religious error and returned to the Catholic Church.

"live-in"

Since no priest was willing to marry the two, they decided to have a __________ relationship which enraged the priest even more.

"Francisco"

In 1896, this bore its fruit-Josephine was pregnant. Unfortunately, like some accounts say, as a result of some incidence that might have shocked or frightened. Bracken, she gave birth to a premature baby boy who lived only for three hours. The child was buried in Dapitan, bearing the name ___________ after Rizal's father.

Andres Bonifacio

Before the outbreak of the revolution, the Katipunan leader, _______________, sought the advice of Rizal.

May 2, 1896, Bitukang Manok River

 In a secret meeting on ___________, at _________ in Pasig, the group agreed to send Pio Valenzuela as a representative to Dapitan who would inform Rizal of their plan to launch a revolution against the Spaniards.

Procopio Bonifacio

With a round trip first class ticket worth 60, Valenzuela went to Dapitan and used the name, _____________.

June 21, 1896

Aboard the steamship Venus, he arrived at the bay of Dapitan on __________. Together with him in the ship were Josephine Bracken, Rizal's sister Narcissa, and Rizals niece, Angelica Lopez. From the ship, Valenzuela together with two other companions, Raymundo Mata, a blind man, and Rufino Magos, an attendant, proceeded directly to the house of Rizal.

objected

At night, Rizal invited Valenzuela for dinner. After supper, they talked in the garden. There, Valenzuela told him of the Katipunan's plan. Regarding this, Rizal outspokenly _________ Bonifacio's "premature" idea for two reasons:

a. The Filipinos were still unprepared for such bloody revolution; and

b. The Katipunan lacked machinery-before plotting a revolution, there must be sufficient arms and funds collected.

Antonio Luna

Rizal also advised the Katipunan leaders to attract "all wealthy and influential persons of Manila and the provinces to join the secret organization. To attract the rich, he suggested them to seek the help of _________________. Rizal believed that Luna would be very helpful in the revolution because "he can direct the campaign in case of hostilities break out" Valenzuela, on the other hand, told Rizal of their plan to rescue him in Dapitan. Again, the exiled hero disagreed because he had no plan of breaking his word of honor to the Spanish authorities

True

True or False

 Valenzuela went back to Manila without convincing

Cuban revolution

During the peak of the ______________ in 1896, even before the Katipunan contacted him, Rizal offered his services as a military doctor to help fill the shortage of physicians in the said country. It was his friend Ferdinand Blumentritt who informed him of the situation in Cuba, being hit by yellow fever, and suggested that he volunteered himself as an army doctor.

December 17, 1895

On_______________, Rizal sent a letter to Governor-General Ramon Blanco, Despujol's successor, about rendering his service in Cuba.

July 30, 1896

 It was only on ________________, when Rizal received a letter from Governor Blanco, dated July 1, 1896, accepting his offer. The letter also stated that Rizal would be given a pass so that he could go to Manila, then to Spain where its Minister of War would assign him to the Army of Operations in Cuba.

midnight of July 31, 1896

At ____________________, Rizal's four-year exile in Dapitan came to a sudden end.

España

He left the town on board the steamer ____________, together with Josephine, Narcissa, Angelica, three nephews, and six of his students. Many were saddened as the adopted son of Dapitan finally bade them "paalam."

Castilla

After almost a week, on August 6, 1896, España arrived in Manila. Rizal was supposedly to board the Isla de Luzon for Spain, but unfortunately, it left ahead of time. Instead, he was transferred to the Spanish cruiser __________to stay and wait for the next mail ship that would sail for Spain next month.

August 1896

Meanwhile, towards the end of _________, Bonifacio and his valiant Katipuneros wreaked havoc in Manila as they finally stipulated the revolution. Rizal learned of the eruption of the revolution and the raging battles around Manila. In effect, he was prohibited from leaving the vicinity but was allowed to accept visitors so long as they were his immediate family. Of course, all these delays were part of the drama-Rizal fell to the deadly Spanish trap.

August 30, 1896

On the very day of ______________, the eight provinces of Luzon were put under martial law.

Capt. Alemany

Three days later, Rizal was transferred to the boat Isla de Panay at 6:00 p.m. He was met by the captain of the boat, ______________, and was given the best cabin. Later, he wrote a letter to his mother informing her of his good health on board the ship.

22

Rizal was given a new cabin, No. ____, with a couch the following day. The boat anchored near Manila to load passengers, among whom were Pedro Roxas, Maria Tuason, and Pedro Paterno. He then left Manila for Spain-destined to be his last trip abroad.

unaware

The truth of the matter is that Rizal was _____________ that since his departure from Manila Bay, Governor-General Blanco and the Ministers of War and the Colonies conspired for his destruction as a "Dangerous Filipino." They were exchanging telegrams and private messages for his arrest upon reaching Barcelona and that he was an exile secretly kept under surveillance.

True

True or False

En route to Spain, Rizal, to his surprise and dismay, learned part of the whole lies he was about to witness. Rizal became the object of malicious talk on this day

600

 He informed that San Roque, a district of Cavite City, was being bombarded. A young student on board also informed him that around ___Filipinos were already ordered shot by the Spanish authorities due to the revolution.

September 28, 1896

Shocked by the alarming news, Rizal belatedly realized that the unscrupulous Spanish officials duped him. With so much weight in his heart, he wrote a letter dated _________________, to Blumentritt expressing his disgust and bitterness

October 3, 1896

 In the morning of _____________, the Isla de Panay arrived in Barcelona, with Rizal as a prisoner on board.

General Eulogio Despujol

His warden was no longer the Spanish captain but the Military Commander of Barcelona, ________________, who happened to be the same man who ordered his deportation to Dapitan four years earlier.

Montjuich Castle

Placed under arrest, Rizal was imprisoned in ____________ in Barcelona after three days.

diary

To make sure he could not escape, he was put behind bars hours before reaching the port. The officers even confiscated his _________ and critically scrutinized it but nothing any dangerous was found in its contents.

Antonio Maria Regidor

News of Rizal's dilemma reached his friends in Europe especially, ______________ who was in London at that time.

November 3, 1896

On ____________, the Colon reached Manila.

Governor-General Camilo de Polavieja

The jails crowded, executions were made public to dishearten patriotism, and ______________________, an ardent terrorist, superseded the only man, Blanco, who had dared to remain calm.

• Deodato Arellano,

• Pio Valenzuela,

• Domingo Franco,

• Pedro Serrano,

• Moises Salvador,

• Jose Dizon, and

• Timoteo Paez.

Spanish authorities were searching for evidence against him (kay Blanco man ata or kay Rizal?). Filipinos who had recognized at his side were brutally tortured to implicate him. Some of them were as follows:

November 20, 1896

After fishing for as much evidence as possible (some of which were planted and fabricated), on ____________________, the preliminary investigation on Rizal began.

Colonel Francisco Olive

During the five-day investigation, Rizal was informed of the charges against him before Judge Advocate __________________.

fifteen

Rizal was put under interrogation without the benefit of knowing who testified against him. Presented before him were two kinds of evidence-documentary and testimonial. The prosecution then presented ____________ documents against Rizal.

Pio Valenzuela

___________, the young doctor whom Andres Bonifacio had sent to Dapitan and whom Rizal had made so bitter, had a chance to witness and so gain revenge on Rizal.

Honorary President of the Katipunan

Two of the witnesses said Rizal was ___________________.

December 11, 1896

On _______________, the information of charges formally read to Rizal in his prison cell in Fort Santiago. He was accused of being "the principal organizer of the Philippine Revolution; and founder of societies. periodicals, and books dedicated to propagating ideas of rebellion."

December 15, 1896

On ________________, Rizal wrote a manifesto to his people appealing to them to stop the necessary shedding of blood and to achieve their liberties using education and industry.

December 26, 1896, Cuartel de España, Lt. Col. Jose Togores Arjona

Under all these circumstances, around 8:00 a.m., _______________, Rizal was fetched to a building called _______________ and brought to trial before a military court composed of seven military officers headed by ________________.

• Capt. Ricardo Muñoz Arias,

• Capt. Manuel Reguera,

• Capt. Santiago Izquierdo Osorio,

• Capt. Braulio Rodriguez Nuñez,

• Capt. Manuel Diaz Escribano, and

• Capt. Fernando Perez Rodriguez

Present at the courtroom were the six other officers in uniform:

-Judge Advocate Capt. Rafael Dominguez, Lt. Enrique de Alcocer (prosecuting attorney) and several spectators, including Josephine Bracken.

LL. Luis Taviel de Andrade

He was even denied the right of counsel, for he was only permitted to choose his advocate from a list of strange young Spanish officers who were untrained in the law. Fortunately, one name sounded familiar, __________________________, who happened to be the brother of Rizal's bodyguard on his first homecoming.