Mexico to USA Migration Case Study

How many Mexican immigrants were living in the USA as of 2022?

Approximately 11.7 million, representing 25% of the total foreign-born population.

What are the main drivers of migration from Mexico to the USA?

Economic opportunities, social networks, and proximity to the USA.

How many Mexican immigrants were living in the USA as of 2022?

Approximately 11.7 million, representing 25% of the total foreign-born population.

What are the main drivers of migration from Mexico to the USA?

Economic opportunities, social networks, and proximity to the USA.

What is the GDP per capita difference between Mexico and the USA as of 2022?

USA: $70,000, Mexico: $10,000.

What is the minimum wage in Mexico compared to the USA?

Mexico: $1.20 per hour, USA: $7.25 per hour.

What percentage of Mexicans live below the poverty line?

Approximately 43.9%.

Why is migration more accessible between Mexico and the USA?

They share a 1,954-mile border, making migration routes accessible.

How does crime influence migration from Mexico?

High levels of gang violence and drug cartel activity push people to seek safety.

What is the homicide rate comparison between Mexico and the USA?

Mexico: 29 per 100,000, USA: 5 per 100,000.

What is the demographic profile of most migrants from Mexico to the USA?

Predominantly young working-age males (15–35), with an increase in family migration recently.

What types of migration occur between Mexico and the USA?

Both legal (H-2A and H-2B visas) and undocumented migration.

What is the estimated proportion of undocumented Mexican immigrants in the USA?

About 50% of the Mexican immigrant population.

How many Mexicans migrate to the USA annually?

Around 400,000 people.

Which states receive the majority of Mexican immigrants?

California, Texas, and Arizona, hosting more than 50% of the Mexican-born population in the U.S

What are the primary migration routes?

Tijuana to San Diego, Ciudad Juárez to El Paso, Matamoros to Brownsville.

How much money in remittances was sent back to Mexico in 2022?

$58.5 billion, accounting for 3.8% of Mexico's GDP.

What are the negative impacts of migration on Mexico?

Loss of working-age population and gender imbalance in rural areas.

What are the positive impacts of Mexican migration on the USA?

Provides a steady labor supply for low-wage jobs in agriculture, construction, and hospitality.

What are the negative impacts of Mexican migration on the USA?

Job competition and pressure on public services, especially in border states.

How has Mexican culture influenced American society?

Through food, music, and festivals, integrating into daily life.

What are the key drivers that maintain the Mexico to USA migration stream?

Economic disparities, social networks, and geographic proximity.

What future challenges does this migration stream pose?

Border security debates, immigration reform, and integration challenges.