REPUBLIC ACT 10121 PHILIPPINES DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT (DRRM)

Republic Act 10121

• also known as the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010, is a landmark legislation that aims to strengthen the country's disaster risk reduction and management system.

• It establishes a National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC), which is responsible for coordinating and overseeing all disaster-related activities in the Philippines

• The law also promotes community-based disaster risk reduction and management by empowering local governments and communities to participate in planning, preparedness, response, and recovery efforts. It mandates the development of disaster risk reduction plans at all levels of government, and promotes the use of science and technology in disaster management.

The National Service Reserve Corps (NSRC)

• plays a crucial role in disaster preparedness, mitigation, response, and rehabilitation programs under Republic Act No. 10121, the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010.

  Here are its main responsibilities:

  • Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM):

  • Assist in disaster preparedness, mitigation, response, and rehabilitation programs. This includes participating in drills, training exercises, and actual disaster response operations.

  • Serve as an auxiliary to the Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Councils (DRRMCs) response units. This means providing support to local government units in their disaster response efforts.

  • Assist in the promotion of civic welfare activities. This includes participating in community outreach programs, social work, and other activities that benefit the community.

  • Assist in the implementation of literacy programs. This includes teaching basic literacy skills, promoting reading, and supporting educational initiatives in communities.

  • Assist in socio-economic development. This includes participating in projects that aim to improve the economic well-being of communities.

  • Respond in case of mobilization for national emergency. This includes being called upon to assist in situations such as natural disasters, civil unrest, or other emergencies.

  • Assist in environmental protection. This includes participating in environmental conservation projects, clean-up drives, and other initiatives to protect the environment.

NDRRMC 4 PART SYSTEM

DISASTER PREPAREDNESS

DISASTER MITIGATION AND PREVENTION

DISASTER RESPONSE

DISASTER REHABILITATION AND RECOVERY

Type of Disaster

Natural Disaster

These originate from the different ‘forces’ of nature. Natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, typhoons, and cyclones affect many countries in Asia particularly the Phillipines

Type of Disaster

Man-made Disaster

These disasters occur due to people’s actions against human, material and environment. These include transport and industrial accidents, such as air and train crashes, chemical spills and building collapses. Terrorism is also categorized as human-made disaster

Effects of Disaster

Displaced Populations

A large influx of refugees can disrupt accessibility of health care and education, as well as food supplies and clean water.

Effects of Disaster

Health Risks

Severe flooding can result in stagnant water that allows breeding of waterborne bacteria and malaria-carrying mosquitoes. Dengue fever is another serious health problem caused by mosquitos (aegis egypti). Without emergency relief from international danger has passed.

Effects of Disaster

Food Scarcity

• After natural disasters, food often becomes scarce. Thousands of people around the world go hungry as a result of destroyed crops and loss of agricultural supplies, whether it happens suddenly in a storm or gradually in a drought.

• As a result, food prices rise, reducing families' purchasing power and increasing the risk of severe malnutrition. The impacts of hunger following an earthquake, typhoon or hurricane can be tremendous, cause lifelong damage to children's development.

Effects of Disaster

Emotional Aftershocks

Natural disasters can be particularly traumatic for young children. Confronted with scenes of destruction and the deaths of friends and loved ones, many children develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a serious psychological condition resulting from extreme trauma. Left untreated, children suffering from PTSD can be prone to lasting psychological damage and emotional distress.