AP GOV *REQUIRED* DOCUMENTS (copy)

Federalist 10

Argues that factions are bad but inevitable; A large, representative republic with a decentralized system of government can prevent majority factions assuming too much power.

Brutus 1

Fears of overly strong federal government that will “possess absolute and uncontrollable power” including authority to commission a standing national army.

The US Declaration of Independence

Enlightenment document that espouses “natural rights” and lists colonies’ grievances against England.

The Articles of Confederation

Weak founding document that provides for a loose confederation of states with a weak legislative branch and no executive branch.

The United States Constitution, including the Bill of Rights and later amendments

Strong founding document; provides large, strong federal government. Article I Congress; Article II the Executive, Article III the Judiciary. Lots of relevant specific portions including the amendments.

Federalist 51

Claims that separation of powers and checks and balances will curb tyranny.

MLK’s Letter from a Birmingham Jail

Exposes deep injustice; argues for nonviolent resistance.

Federalist 70

Argues for a powerful solitary executive.

Federalist 78

Cites importance of independent judiciary; judges need life terms.