Early war years and expansion of the holocaust 1939-1941

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13 Terms

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1 September 1939

Germany invades Poland, starting ww2

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21 September 1939

Heyrdrichs Jewish question memo orders the concentration of polish Jews into ghettos

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November 1939

First major ghetto established in Łódź Poland

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July 1940

Madagascar plan proposed, failed nazi plan to deport Jews to Madagascar

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9 June 1940

Germany invades France, Belgium and Netherlands, more Jews fall under nazi control

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October 1940.

Warsaw ghetto established, sealing 400,000 Jews inside

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22 June 1941

Operation Barbarossa; Germany invades the Soviet Union

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June 1941

Commissar order; Germany ordered to kill soviet political commissars (often linked to Jewish persecution)

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June/july 1941

Einsatzgruppen begin mass shootings of Jews in soviet territories

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July 1941

Goring letter to heydrich ordering a final solution to Jewish question

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29-30 September 1941

Babi yar massacrel over 33,000 Jews murdered near Kyiv

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October 1941

Deportations begin from Germany to ghettos in Eastern Europe

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December 1941

First extermination camp, chelmno begins operations