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"whenever you feel like criticizing anyone" he told me , just remember that all the people in the world haven't had the advantages that you've had "
- nick describing his fathers advice
- brings nick down to earth
- ironic due to the fact that he critisises everyone throughout the novella
- chapter one
" there was something gorgeous about him "
- chapter one
- illustrates nicks initial view of gatsby fake persona being gorgeous and a illustration of the wanted American dream.

"Hotêl de ville in normandy "
- nicks description of gatsbys house
- describing it as a town hall , grand and able to fit many
- real life beautiful building used by the local administration in France

" my own house was an eyesore "
-chapter one
- metaphor used to juxtapose nicks cottage to the grand house which is his next door neighbour and his "consoling proximity to millionaires "
"the white palaces of fashionable east egg glittered along the water"
-chapter one
- palaces connotes to the idea of royalty being present in east egg
-shows how the Buchannans are the American equivalent of aristocrats .
glittered suggest the hardness and impenetrability as well as beauty.
relates to the quote " I live in west egg, the -well , the less fashionable of the two "
"now he was a sturdy straw-haired man of thirty with a rather hard mouth and supercilious manner "
-supercilious - behaving in a superior way to others
- highlights toms aggressive , privilege and hostile nature
-chapter one

"she slightly lean forward with a contentious expression"
- contentious expression - argumentative , heated expression , signals high engagement on a serious conversation
"Im p-paralysed with happiness "
- chapter one
- illustrates how emotive daisy's character is
- highlights her dramatic nature and her hyperbolic comments

"I'd be a god d*mn fool to live anywhere else "
- tom buchanan
- justification to live in east egg
- highlights toms pride in his social standing , wanting to live in an area where is social status is very prevalent .
"she accentuated by throwing her body backward at the shoulders like a young cadet "
- nick about Jordan
- illustrates Jordan domineering aura , disapproving of the stereotypical female stereotype of the 1920's .
- first intro of Jordan and she is already seen to be a powerful character .

"Gatsby " demanded daisy " what gatsby? "
- daisy in response to the mention of gatsby's name
-hints to the idea she knows him form her past
-demanded : connotes to the idea that he was an important part of her past during to her abrupt reply .

"You did it, Tom," she said accusingly. "I know you didn't mean to, but you did do it. That's what I get for marrying a brute of a man, a great big, hulking physical specimen of a—"
- illustrate how troubled their marriage is
- what might have been seen as normal for 1920's society (domestic abuse ) is definitely not accepted now .
-shows how abrupt of a character tom is .
-shows how their marriage might just be for convenience and show
"the rise in the coloured empire by this man named Goddard "
- a white supremacist, racist text that argued for the preservation of a Nordic racial hierarchy,
- actually written by stoddard ,
- illustrates his racist anxieties about immigration
"toms got some woman in New York "
- Jordan
-mentioning subtly how tom is cheating on a girl from nyc - later discovered to be Myrtle Wilson of the valley of ashes
- mentioned very casually, like it has already been acknowledge and is now deemed as normal activity for tom
"beautiful little fool"
- Daisy response to giving birth to a girl
- what Zelda says when giving birth to Scottie fitszgerald
- suggests that being a fool and ignorant is better than being painfully aware of everything and issues within society .
reflects Daisy is not a fool herself but is the product of a social environment that, to a great extent, does not value intelligence in women
"he stretched his arm out towards the dark water in a curious way ,and, far as I was from him I could have sworn he was trembling "
- Nicks first sight of gatsby
- Gatsby is reaching out for something ( the green light )
- illustrates his desperate need and want for something he cannot have - too far away to reach .
-powerful intro to gatsby's complex character
- reaching for daisy and the American dream

"distinguished nothing except a single green light "
- singled out - illustrates its strength and power to shine so bright it doesn't need to be helped by other ( like gatsbys love for daisy )
- green : universal symbol for jealousy and envy

'This is a valley of ashes - a fantastic farm where ashes grow into wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens...'
- uses agricultural image to stress its barren nature through contrast
-ashes : symbolises death , the people who are condemned to live their are basically living death , shut from wealth and happiness
- inspired by T.S Elliot "the wasteland " which describes an environment like the valley

"The eyes of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg"
-The eyes of God.
-Somebody is always watching over the valley
-The eyes represent somebody always watching, the yellow rims represent the corruptness of society and characters, and
-the lack of a face represents the hollowness of characters.
- old billboard , advertisement for an "oculist "/ optometrist

"solemn dumping ground "
-description of the valley of ashes
- metaphor to represent the forgotten , impoverished class left behind in the glamour of the jazz age .