UNIT 2: CELL THEORY

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11 Terms

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Cells

basic unit of life; comes from preexisting, ancestral cells

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Two Domains of life (Prokaryotic)

Archaea and Bacteria

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Third Domain (Eukarya)

protists, fungi, plants, animals

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Cell Similarities in Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes

plasma membrane, cytosol, DNA, ribosomes

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DNA Location in Eukaryotes

found in membrane-bound nucleus

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DNA Location in Prokaryotes

found in nucleoid (not membrane-bound)

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Organelles in Eukaryotes

contain specialized, membrane-bound organelles

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Organelles in Prokaryotes

lack membrane-bound organelles

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Cell Size

Eukaryotes are larger, supporting complex cellular functions

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Plant Cells

have cell walls for structural support, contain chloroplasts for photosynthesis, and lacks centrosomes and lysosomes

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Animal Cells

do not have cell walls or chloroplasts, contains centrosomes and lysosomes for cellular organization and waste processing