GREAT BOOM

Enlightenment literature to realism and naturalism

Reveals how writers portray society, culture, and human life

Enlightenment or age of reason

Encourage people to take carefully question authority, and explore the world, true science and logic writers of the new Saturn and width the examine society Behavior

neoclassicism

Revive Asian, Greek and Roman literary forms, value and clarity order and balance

REASON

Promotes critical thinking and logical understanding writer use reason to challenge traditions question authority, and encourage reform

Example candidate the critic, blind optimism or religion and societal injustice, true sharp reasoning, and width

Satire

Employees, humor, irony, and exaggeration, reveal flaws in society or human behavior

Jonathan Swift a modesst proposal ironically, is suggesting that the poor cell their children as food to solve this exaggeration, exposed society, neglect, and criticized governmental indifference

Importance of neo classes system enlightenment, age, reason, satire

Develop critical thinking – they encourage analyzing ideas concerning assumptions and farming well reason judgment

Understand social critic – they show how writers use satire and reason to explore ethics and civic responsibility

Promote structure and clarity– the demonstrate balance order and discipline the expression

Romanticism in literature

Emotional nature, imagination, sublime and individualism, personal feelings, creativity, and unique experiences, explores beauty and power of nature they all inspiring experiences and the freedom to think And feel as individuals often breaking away from strict rules and traditional forms

Emotion

Emphasizes intense feelings and personal experience to understand human life

Example, William Wordsworth,

I wondered, lonely as a cloud

To celebrate how a simple scene of daffodils can inspire joy, peace, and reflection

Nature

Serves as a source of inspiration, beauty and spiritual insight

Example, Percy bysshe, Shelley

Ode to the West wind: personifying the wind as a force of change and highlighting nature’s power and its influence on human thought thought

Imagination

Explores creativity, fantasy and alternative realities we traditional rules

Mary, Shelley, English novelist and wife of Percy Shelley

Example Frankenstein

Explore ambition, ethics, and the consequences of challenging natural laws through imaginative storytelling

The sublime

Conveys overwhelming beauty awe or terror often connected to nature or intense emotion

Example, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, English poet (the rhyme of the ancient mariner) to evoke fear, guilt and wonder through the vast sea supernatural events an Mariners isolation

Individualism

Celebrates personal freedom self expression, and moral reflection

Lord Byron, English poet (child Harold’s pilgrimage)) featuring a hero, who values his own personal experiences over society expectations

Importance of romanticism

Understand the power of emotion (it emphasizes feelings, intuition, and imagination as central to understanding human experience

Appreciate natures influence (explores how nature inspires creativity, reflection, and spiritual inside.)

Recognize personal expression (highlights individuality, originality and freedom from societal constraints)

Realism and naturalism

Aim to get back to life, accurately, and objectively. This works focus on everyday experience as human behavior and societal conditions.

Realism

Portrayed the ordinary people and every life it focuses on moral choice social interaction and ethical dilemma, emphasizing societies influence on individuals

Naturalism

Build up unrealism, but emphasize determinism showing her environment heredity and social conditions shave human behavior naturalist works often depict life as harsh and inevitable, illustrating forces behind individual control

Social critic

Examine society by exposing inequalities, corruption and social injustice

Example EMILEZOLA French novelist and leader of naturalist movement

(Germinal) portraying the harsh lives of 19th century coal miners in France

Detailed characterization

Presents characters with complex personality, motivation, and more struggles

Example mark twain

“The adventurous of huckleberry finn “

Moral struggles, choices, and growth in response to society and his environment

Gulliver’s travel by Jonathan Swift

Satirical novel by Jonathan featuring Lim Gulliver‘s voyages to fantastical lens Brobdingnag houyhnhnm lend

Limuel G Gulliver

Ship, surgeon and protagonist becomes a giant in lilliput

the lilliputians

Tiny people six inches proud pretty politically devided

Emperor of lilliput

Ruler who tests, Gulliver and represent authority and politics

flimnap

Treasure in court official involved in political rivalries and plots

The blefuscudians

People of lilliput’s rival island. Opposing political views and conflicts

Depict every day life

Portrait, ordinary, people, daily experiences, and the realistic , social setting

Examine influences on behavior

Show how it external forces such as environment, family and society, shape, characters, action, and decision

Explore social challenges

Highlight economic hardship, social inequality, and ethical conflict in the daily life

Setting

Lilly and blefusch

Royal palaces lilliputians city and sorrounding countryside

Themes

Pride and vanity

Politics and power

Perspective and relativiyy

conflict

Character v character

Gulliver vs Lilliputians

Character vs Self

Gulliver struggle to adopt to lilliputians customs file reflecting on human pride and Foley

Character vs society

Glover versus Lilliputiaan Society

Gulliver faces a rigged, bad society that focuses on trivial disputes and absurd rules

Point of view of gullivers travel

First person perspective

Calgary the narrator recount to shipwreck his capture by the lily and this experience us and their society sharing his thoughts, observation and reactions to their custom politics and petty disputes

Moral of Gulliver’s travel

Gulliver’s travel part 1: teaches that pride, disputes and blind ambition can cause unnecessary conflict and frustration. It shows the value of per perspective, reason and understanding, others, respect, humility, and why judgment are important lessons learned to Gulliver’s experiences in Lily

The adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twainmn

Mark Twain follows Huck fence travels along the Mississippi rivers

Although hug first appears in the adventures of Tom Sawyer this novel is not a sequel, but focuses on his own story, exploring his moral growth and reflections on freedom and society

Written in prose, it captures 19 century American speech and culture, using satire, irony, symbolism, and vernacular to give characters authentic voices

Main character of Huckleberry by Mark Twain

Huckleberry Huckfinn

Jim

Tom Sawyer

Pop Finn

The duke and the king

Huckleberry huck finn

Protagonist and narrator, adventurous, independent, and struggles with moral dilemma

Jim

A runway slave owned by Miss Watson, compassionate lawyer, and value, freedom, and friendship

Pap Finn

Hugs, abusive alcoholic, father, selfish, and racist sparks hucks, escape

The Duke and the King

Conmen, deceitful, greedy, and chaotic

Setting of Huckleberry fan

Mississippi river in 19 century America location include the river world, travel, and freedom unfold down along the shore which revealed societies rules and cabins and forms were personal struggles and conflict takes place. The setting feels dynamic and unpredictable, reflecting adventure, danger in the search for independence.

Synopsis

P Huckleberry run away from his abusive father, PAPFINN and meets JIM, a run away slave on the Mississippi river, where they travel seeking freedom

Along the way, they encounter the Duke and the gun man who deceived those people and great gays, adding external obstacles . tom Sawyer hucks friend appears later and help plan an elaborate a scheme to free JIM adding adventure and imagination to their journey. Space HUCK struggle with the moral decisions questioning whether helping JIM space is right versus following societies rules.

The climax occurs when HUCKNTOM help JIM escape from captivity, facing danger and uncertainty with the Duke and the King scams continue to challenge them the immediate aftermath of the escape and the consequences of their actions unfold that the characters move past the obstacles created by the dog and the king in the resolution huxks decides to continue his journey I think it’s independence well, JIM achieve his liberatikn

Themes

Freedom and independence HUCKNJIM pursue freedom while questioning societies rules

Morality and conscience

HUCK struggle with doing what is right versus following society expectations

Friendship and loyalty

HUCK and Jim support each other through danger and uncertainty

Conflict

Character versus character

HUCK vs pap finn

he struggles escape his father’s abusive and control

Character versus self

HUCK struggles internally with whether helping Jim is morally right

Character versus society

HUCK phases, external conflict with the societal expectations, laws and racial prejudice

POV

First person narration

Moral of Huckle

The adventures of Huckleberry Finn teaches the freedom, friendship, and doing what is writer more important than blindly following society rules. It emphasizes the value of morality conscience and loyalty and guiding once action.

Important passages