Medications and Their Effects

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These flashcards cover key medications, their classifications, and effects related to muscle spasms, calcium regulation, arthritis, gout, and pain management.

Last updated 3:23 AM on 2/2/26
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10 Terms

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Centrally acting muscle relaxants

Medications that relax muscles by acting on the central nervous system.

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Cyclobenzaprine

A centrally acting muscle relaxant used to relieve muscle spasms.

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Calcium homeostasis

The regulation of calcium levels in the blood, typically maintained between 9-11 mg/100 ml.

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Parathyroid hormone (PTH)

A hormone released by the parathyroid glands that raises blood calcium levels by degrading bone.

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Calcitonin

A hormone released by the thyroid gland that lowers blood calcium levels by stimulating calcium deposition in bones.

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NSAIDs

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs used to reduce pain, inflammation, and fever.

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DMARDs

Disease Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs that aim to slow down the progression of rheumatoid arthritis.

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Etanercept (Enbrel)

A biologic DMARD that acts as a tumor necrosis factor antagonist.

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Colchicine

A medication used to treat gout attacks by reducing inflammation.

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Hydrocodone

A narcotic pain medication often combined with acetaminophen for pain relief.