Exercise 39 Using Your Knowledge Key - Female Reproductive System

A series of vocabulary flashcards based on the female reproductive system, covering definitions and functions of key terms.

Secondary Oocyte

The ovum that contains most of the cytoplasm and organelles from the oogonium.

Ovulation

The release of an ovum from the ovary.

Uterus

The organ that lies posterior and superior to the urinary bladder, where a fertilized egg can implant.

Tubal Ligation

A surgical procedure that involves entering the abdominopelvic cavity to cut or block the fallopian tubes.

Vasectomy

A surgical procedure to cut and seal the vas deferens to prevent sperm from entering the seminal fluid.

Graafian Follicle

The mature ovarian follicle that releases an oocyte during ovulation.

Infundibulum

The funnel-shaped opening of the fallopian tube near the ovary.

Zygote

The fertilized egg that results from the fusion of sperm and ovum.

Endometrial Tissue

The tissue lining the uterus that can sometimes enter the abdominopelvic cavity.

Spermiogenesis

The final stage of spermatogenesis where spermatozoa develop and lose excess cytoplasm.

Acrosome

A cap-like structure on the head of a sperm that contains enzymes to help penetrate the ovum.

Urinary Bladder

The organ that stores urine, located anterior and inferior to the vagina and uterus.