NUA 150 Final Review

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Last updated 6:45 PM on 3/9/25
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26 Terms

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Troponin
A cardiac enzyme that tests for heart damage.
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Vancomycin Trough
A therapeutic drug level to measure the effectiveness of Vancomycin.
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ABG
Arterial blood gas, typically collected by a respiratory therapist.
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BHCG Qualitative
A pregnancy test that determines if the result is positive or negative.
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Lytes
Includes sodium, potassium, chloride, CO2, and Anion Gap.
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Glucoscan
A monitor for blood glucose levels performed by a nurse at bedside.
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Tissue Specimens
Generally sent to pathology for testing.
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RBC vs PRBC
There is no difference; both refer to red blood cells.
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Culture and Sensitivity Test
Involves placing tissue cells in culture media to isolate bacteria and test for antibiotic sensitivity.
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Common specimens for C&S
Microbiology specimens are commonly sent for culture and sensitivity testing.
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Histology
The study of microscopic structure of tissues.
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Cytology
The study of microscopic structure of cells.
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Procedures requiring consent
Thoracentesis, biopsy, lumbar puncture, amniocentesis, sternal puncture, and bone marrow aspirations.
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Thoracentesis
A procedure to remove fluid or air from the pleural cavity.
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Other name for Thoracentesis
Pleural tap.
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Specimen analysis for communicable diseases
Conducted by a Provincial Lab.
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Functions of the Blood Bank
Orders, stores, and crossmatches blood and blood products.
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Test before RBC transfusion
A group and screen test must be performed.
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Purpose of a group and screen
To determine the patient's blood type.
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Purpose of a crossmatch
To ensure compatibility between patient’s and donor's blood.
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NUA notifications for blood products
Notify RN when blood is ordered, ready, or has arrived.
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Cytology specimens collected by nurse
Sputum, urine, and bronchial aspirations.
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Consent prior to blood transfusion
Must be obtained from the patient.
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TB exam location
Completed at a Provincial lab.
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Hepatitis test processing
Processed at a Provincial lab.
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Crossmatch validity
A crossmatch is good for 48 hours before it outdates.