History Paper 1 Section A- Germany 1890-1945

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Germany Timeline

20 Terms

1

1888

Kaiser Wilhelm II became emperor of Germany

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2

1898

Navel Race: Germany begins to expand its navy to compete with Britain’s navy

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3

1914

First World War begins

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4

1918

November- Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicates, the First World War ends

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5

1919

January- Spartacus League revolt

June- Treaty of Versailles signed

August- Weimar Constitution is established

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6

1920

January- American jazz music comes to Germany

February- Founding of the Nazi party

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7

1922

March- foundation of the Hitler Youth

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8

1923

January- French and Belgian troops invaded Germany industrial area of the Ruhr; hyperinflation makes money worthless

November- Munich Putsch

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9

1924

August- Dawes Plan: US loans money to Germany

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10

1925

January- Germany joins the League of Nations

February- Hindenburg becomes president

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11

1929

February- Young Plan is proposed

October- Wall Street Crash, leading to the Great Depression

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12

1930

The Depression takes hold in Germany

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13

1933

Hitler is named Chancellor; after Hindenburg’s death in 1934, Hitler becomes Germany’s dictator

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14

1934

June- Night of the Long Knives; Rohm is arrested and later shot

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15

1936

August- Summer Olympics held in Berlin. Membership of the league of German Girls becomes compulsory

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16

1937

Volkswagen car company is founded

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17

1938

November- Kristalllnacht; Jewish homes, businesses, and synagogues attacked

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18

1939

September- Germany invades Poland; the Second World war begins

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19

1942

January- Wannsee Conference; plan created for extermination of Europe’s Jews. Death camps are set up to German occupied areas

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20

1945

April- Hitler commits suicide

May- surrender of Germany to allies in the Second World war

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