GoPro unit 4

a

individualism

the belief that individuals should be responsible for their own success based on their own decisions

free enterprise

an economic system in which government intrudes as little as possible in the transactions among citizens and businesses. Lassiez-faire

rule of law

the principle that no one, including public officials, is above the law.

political socialization

the experiences and factors that shape our political values, attitudes, and behaviors.

political ideology

A consistent set of beliefs about the role of government and public policy (Usually democrat or republican)

life-cycle effect

the impact of a person's age and stage in life on his or her political views.

focus group

a small group of individuals assembled for a conversation about specific issues.

random sample

Methods to represent a proportionate amount of the group's (USA) demographics equally

representative sample

a sample that reflects the demographics of a population.

sampling error

The difference between poll results and true population opinion (usually around 3% plus or minus)

entrance poll

a poll conducted of people coming to an event.

exit poll

a survey conducted outside a polling place in which individuals are asked who or what they just voted for and why.

benchmark poll

a survey taken at the beginning of a political campaign to gauge support for a candidate and determine which issues are important to voters.

tracking poll

a survey determining the level of support for a candidate or an issue throughout a campaign.

conservatism

an ideology favoring more regulation of social behavior and less government interference in the economy.

liberalism

an ideology favoring less government control over social behavior and greater regulation of the economy.

libertarianism

an ideology favoring very little government intervention beyond protecting private property and individual liberty.

fiscal policy

government use of taxes and spending to attempt to stabilize the economy.

Federal Reserve

Central bank of the United States controlling monetary policy (a set of economic policy tools designed to regulate the amount of money in the economy)

monetary policy

a set of economic policy tools designed to regulate the amount of money in the economy and interest rates (managed by federal reserve)

Medicare

a federal program that provides health insurance to seniors and the disabled.

Medicaid

a federal program that provides health care for the poor.

Quantitative Data

Data to do with numbers

Qualitative Data

Data to do with descriptions, and non number data

Distributive policies

Benefiting a group with funding from government (Schools)

Redistributive policies

Benefiting a group with funding from other groups (Welfare, Medicare/Medicaid)

Moderate

Political ideology combining liberal and conservative values

Equality of Opportunity

Idea that everyone has the same chance to succeed

Limited government

Government power is restricted by law to protect individual rights

Silent generation

Older generation before 1945 being generally more conservative

Millenials

Younger generation between 1981-1986 being generally more liberal

Democratic Party

Supports a strong federal role in promoting equality and social programs (liberal beliefs)

Republican Party

Supports a limited government, free markets, and traditional (conservative) values

Public Policy

Government actions addressing public issues through laws and regulations

Opinion Poll

Survey measuring public views on issues or candidates

Survey methodology

Process and design used to conduct polls (such as wording)

Margin of error

Statistical range showing poll accuracy limits

Affordable Care Act

Law expanding healthcare access and insurance coverage (Obamacare)

Entitlement program

Government benefits guaranteed to eligible citizens by law

Regulatory policies

Government rules limiting or guiding private activity

Social security act

Law providing pensions and unemployment insurance for disabled (pension)

Foreign policy

Nation's plan for dealing with other countries

International Monetary fund

Organization promoting global financial stability, cooperation, development and international trade

Isolationism

Policy of avoiding foreign alliances and involvement

National security council

Advises the president on military/foreign affairs

North American Free Trade Agreement

Trade pact removing tariffs between Canada, Mexico, and the USA

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Military alliance among democratic nations for collective defense

Protectionism

Restricting imports to protect industries inside your own country

Tariffs

Taxes placed on imports

United Nations

International organization promoting peace and cooperation

Wars Powers Resolution

Limits presidential military action without congressional approval

World Trade Organization

Global body that regulates international trade rules