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Phillip “The Arabian”
ruled 244-249; first emperor from the Roman province of Arabia
incision carving
negative carving (carving into the marble rather than carving up and out)
toga contabulatio
trebiated toga (folded over one arm)
Aurelian
ruled 270-275; last of the “soldier emperors,” builds the big wall surrounding Rome
tetrarchy
“the rule of four”; Augusti = senior emperors, Caesares = junior emperors that move up to replace Augusti
medallions
coins/medals that were handed out at public events as publicity/participation trophies
Price Edict
passed in 301; standardized list of prices for everything in Rome
porphyry
durable, red rock
similitudo
similarity and consistency in imagery used to unite people
basilica nova
huge basilica started by Maxentius, finished by Constantine
Fig. 17-7 Bust of Caracalla, ca. 211–217. Marble. Prov. Unknown
Fig. 17-9 Head of Elagabalus, ca. 220–222, from Rome. Marble
Fig. 19-3 Togate bust of Pupienus, 238, prov. unknown
Fig. 19-13 Sarcophagus of Balbinus and/or his wife, from Rome, ca. 238. Marble
Fig. 19-16 Sarcophagus with battle of Romans and barbarians (Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus), from Rome, ca. 250–260. Marble
Fig. 19-10 Heroic statue of Trebonianus Gallus, from Rome, 251–253. Bronze
Fig. 19-1 Aurelianic Walls (looking west from the Porta Appia), Rome, 271–275
Fig. 20-2 Medallion with obverse portraits of Diocletian (left) and Galerius (right), 293. Gold. Prov. Unknown
Fig. 20-1 Columnar portraits of four tetrarchs, from Constantinople (Istanbul), Turkey, ca. 300
Fig. 21-1 Head of Constantine, from the Basilica Nova, Rome, ca. 315–330. Marble. Rome
Fig. 21-6 Arch of Constantine (looking southwest), Rome, 312–315
Fig. 21-11 Distribution of largesse, detail of the Constantinian frieze of the north facade of the Arch of Constantine, Rome, 312–315
Ceiling panel from the imperial palace, painted plaster, Trier: 315 - 326 CE
Fig. 21-16 Restored cutaway view (top) and plan (bottom) of Old Saint Peter’s (looking northwest), Rome, begun ca. 319