Roman Art and Archaeology: Week 14

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24 Terms

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Phillip “The Arabian”
ruled 244-249; first emperor from the Roman province of Arabia
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incision carving
negative carving (carving into the marble rather than carving up and out)
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toga contabulatio
trebiated toga (folded over one arm)
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Aurelian
ruled 270-275; last of the “soldier emperors,” builds the big wall surrounding Rome
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tetrarchy
“the rule of four”; Augusti = senior emperors, Caesares = junior emperors that move up to replace Augusti
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medallions
coins/medals that were handed out at public events as publicity/participation trophies
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Price Edict
passed in 301; standardized list of prices for everything in Rome
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porphyry
durable, red rock
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similitudo
similarity and consistency in imagery used to unite people
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basilica nova
huge basilica started by Maxentius, finished by Constantine
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Fig. 17-7 Bust of Caracalla, ca. 211–217. Marble. Prov. Unknown
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Fig. 17-9 Head of Elagabalus, ca. 220–222, from Rome.  Marble
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Fig. 19-3 Togate bust of Pupienus, 238, prov. unknown
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Fig. 19-13 Sarcophagus of Balbinus and/or his wife, from Rome, ca. 238. Marble
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Fig. 19-16 Sarcophagus with battle of Romans and barbarians (*Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus*), from Rome, ca. 250–260. Marble
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Fig. 19-10 Heroic statue of Trebonianus Gallus, from Rome, 251–253. Bronze
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Fig. 19-1 Aurelianic Walls (looking west from the Porta Appia), Rome, 271–275
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Fig. 20-2 Medallion with obverse portraits of Diocletian  (*left*) and Galerius (*right*), 293. Gold. Prov. Unknown
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Fig. 20-1 Columnar portraits of four tetrarchs, from Constantinople (Istanbul), Turkey, ca. 300
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Fig. 21-1 Head of Constantine, from the Basilica Nova, Rome, ca. 315–330. Marble. Rome
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Fig. 21-6 Arch of Constantine (looking southwest), Rome, 312–315
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Fig. 21-11 Distribution of largesse, detail of the Constantinian frieze of the north facade of the Arch of Constantine, Rome, 312–315
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Ceiling panel from the imperial palace, painted plaster, Trier: 315  - 326 CE
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Fig. 21-16 Restored cutaway view (*top*) and plan (*bottom*) of Old Saint Peter’s (looking northwest), Rome, begun ca. 319