3.5 Newton’s laws of motion and momentum

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10 Terms

1

What is Newton’s first law?

an object will remain at rest or continue to travel with constant velocity unless acted upon by a resultant force

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2

What is Newton’s second law?

the net force acting on an object is directly proportional to the rate of change of momentum, and is acting in the same direction

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3

What is Newton’s third law?

When two objects interact, forces on each other that are of equal magnitude and act in opposite directions

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4

What is momentum?

product of the object’s mass and velocity

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5

Is momentum scalar or vector?

vector - magnitude and direction

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6

What is impulse of a force?

change in momentum

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7

What is area under a force-time graph?

equal to the impulse over that time duration (change in momentum)

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8

What is the principle of conservation of momentum?

for a system of interacting objects, the total momentum in a specified direction remains constant, as long as no external forces act on the system

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9

What is KE in elastic collision?

stays the same before and after

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10

What is KE in an inelastic collision?

some of the kinetic energy will be lost, KE is reduced after collision

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