Y11 Religious Studies Exam Preparation

A comprehensive set of flashcards based on the Y10 Religious Studies lecture notes to aid exam preparation.

What does Quaker worship include?

Internal worship.

What does the term 'just' mean in a religious context?

Fair; giving people what they deserve.

What does Isaiah 30:18 state about God?

For the LORD is a God of justice.

What is one problem posed by the existence of evil and suffering?

It suggests that God isn't all-good and all-powerful.

What is the free will defense in the context of evil?

Evil and suffering give us the freedom to choose to be in relationship with God.

What describes the relationship between worship and the worth of something in Christianity?

Worship means giving worth to something.

What is the significance of the Holy Communion in liturgical worship?

It is considered the source and summit of the Christian life.

What is the traditional view of God in Christianity?

God as just, all-powerful, and all-loving.

What does God want for humans in terms of justice?

For all people to be treated fairly and with respect.

Which parable illustrates the concept of justice in Christianity?

Matthew 25:31-46 - The Parable of the Sheep and Goats.

What is liturgical worship characterized by?

Set prayers and readings.

What type of worship do the Baptists and Quakers practice?

Non-liturgical worship.

What are the two purposes of sexual actions according to Catholic teaching?

Unitive (uniting the couple in love) and procreative (being open to creating new life).

What is contraception viewed as by the Catholic Church?

Immoral, as it prevents the fulfillment of the purposes of sex.

What did the Lambeth Conference of 1930 declare regarding contraception?

Contraception is morally acceptable.

Which groups see large families as a blessing from God?

Some Fundamentalists, particularly the Quiverfull movement.

What is the rationale behind liberal Christians accepting contraception?

Because they believe sex, marriage, and children are not necessarily connected.

What is divorce according to Catholic Christianity?

Impossible, as marriage is a sacrament.

What must be proved for a divorce to be granted traditionally?

Adultery, unreasonable behavior, or separation.

What does the phrase 'no fault divorce' mean?

A divorce can occur without proving wrongdoing by either spouse.

How do many liberal Christians view divorce?

As permissible in certain circumstances due to the reality of broken relationships.

What are the Christian beliefs concerning remarriage after divorce?

Catholics do not permit it while the original spouse is alive.

In the context of pacifism, what is Matthew 5:9 about?

'Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God.'

What does the Just War Theory (JWT) state about war?

War must meet specific criteria to be considered just.

Summarize the concept of 'mutually assured destruction.'

If both sides in a conflict have nuclear capabilities, they are less likely to initiate a nuclear war.

What does 'peace' mean in a Christian context?

Wholeness and completeness, as intended by God.

What does Pope Paul VI suggest about justice and peace?

If you want peace, work for justice.

What is the relationship between quality of life and abortion?

Quality of life considerations can justify the permissibility of abortion.

What is the main argument against allowing abortion based on the sanctity of life?

The fetus is a human person from the moment of conception.

What is the punishment for sins as seen by some fundamentalist Christians?

They view evil and suffering as just punishment for sin.

What role does the Holy Spirit play in Christian beliefs?

The Holy Spirit is received at baptism and guides the faithful.

What does the term 'sanctity of life' refer to?

The belief that human life is sacred and valuable.

What did the Book of James teach about faith and works?

Faith without works is dead.

What historic event exemplifies the consequences of war?

The Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings.

Describe a religious response to victims of war.

Charity and support from organizations like Caritas.

What does 'tikkun olam' mean in Judaism?

The moral principle of healing the world.

What is a mitzvah?

Commandments or laws within the Torah.

Describe the role of a rabbi in Judaism.

A teacher and leader within the Jewish community.

What is the significance of the Shema in Judaism?

A declaration of faith emphasizing the oneness of God.

What is the Passover festival?

A celebration commemorating the exodus of the Hebrews from slavery in Egypt.

What does 'Kaddish' refer to?

A prayer recited in memory of the deceased.

What does the term 'mitzvot' refer to?

The commandments or laws in Judaism.

What is the Jewish view on dietary laws?

Rules governing what food can be eaten based on religious guidelines.

What is the significance of the Ark in a synagogue?

It houses the Torah scrolls and is considered a holy site.

What is the Amidah?

A central prayer in Jewish worship, often recited while standing.

What is meant by the term 'Jewish New Year'?

Rosh Hashanah, a time for reflection and judgement.

What is the role of the Talmud?

To provide commentary and guidance on how to practice Jewish law.

What does 'Brit Milah' signify?

The circumcision ceremony of Jewish male infants.

What is Shabbat?

A weekly day of rest and worship in Judaism.

What is the difference between Reform and Orthodox Judaism?

Reform Jews interpret laws more flexibly, while Orthodox Jews follow them strictly.

What does 'pikuach nefesh' mean?

The principle prioritizing saving a life over other religious laws.

What are the main features of Catholic marriage?

It is a lifelong covenant, sacred and open to procreation.

What are the values surrounding LGBT relationships in modern Christianity?

Views vary greatly; some denominations accept same-sex partnerships, while others reject them.

What role did Martin Luther King Jr. play in peace-making?

He advocated for civil rights through non-violent protest.

What is one example of modern violence driven by religion?

The Israel-Hamas conflict.

What is the relationship of nuclear weapons to Christianity?

Christian teachings often oppose the development and use of nuclear weapons.

What do biological weapons entail?

Weapons using living organisms to harm or kill.

What are examples of chemical weapons?

Nerve agents used in warfare, as seen in historical conflicts.

How are nuclear weapons viewed by some in contemporary society?

As a deterrent to prevent attacks.

What is meant by the term 'Gehinnom' in Jewish belief?

A place of punishment for the soul after death, according to some teachings.

What does the term 'Bimah' refer to?

The platform in a synagogue from which the Torah is read.

What significance does the Torah hold in Judaism?

It contains the law and teachings central to the Jewish faith.

What is the term for charitable giving in Judaism?

Tzedakah.

What does 'Yom Kippur' represent?

The Day of Atonement, the holiest day in Judaism.

What is the Jewish concept of 'Sheol'?

The shadowy place or underworld where souls wait.

What significance does the number 613 have in Judaism?

It represents the total number of mitzvot in the Torah.

How does modern atheism approach sexual relationships?

Generally prioritizes consent above all.

What does the term 'Quiverfull movement' represent?

A fundamentalist view encouraging large families and rejecting contraception.

What is 'natural family planning'?

A method of contraception that aligns with natural cycles.

What role do women play in the Catholic Church's view on sexual morality?

Conservative teachings often emphasize women's roles primarily as mothers.

What is a fundamental teaching of Judaism on the sanctity of life?

Human life is extremely sacred and should be protected.

What does 'Shiva' represent in Jewish mourning customs?

The seven-day mourning period after a burial.

What is a 'Pascal lamb' in Jewish tradition?

The lamb sacrificed during Passover.

What role do the Ten Commandments play in Judaism?

They serve as a fundamental ethical guideline.

How is God characterized in the Book of Exodus?

As the deliverer, leading the Hebrews out of slavery.

What is the significance of the Star of David?

A symbol representing Judaism and its heritage.

What does the Hebrew term 'Kiddush' refer to?

The blessings recited over wine, particularly during Shabbat.

What does the Jewish festival of Sukkot celebrate?

The harvest and the Israelites' wandering in the desert.

What does 'tikkun olam' represent in Jewish belief?

The moral principle of healing or repairing the world.

Why is the concept of resurrection important?

It represents hope for eternal life after death within Judaism.

What is the meaning of the term 'Covenant' in the context of Judaism?

A solemn promise made between God and the Jewish people.

What does 'Messiah' refer to in the Jewish context?

The anointed one expected to bring peace and unity.

What does 'Mitzvah' mean in Judaism?

A commandment or law within the Torah.

What is 'Halakha'?

The collective body of Jewish religious laws derived from the Written and Oral Torah.

What does 'Kashrut' refer to?

The set of Jewish dietary laws pertaining to what is permissible to eat.

What is 'Tefillin'?

Phylacteries worn during prayer, containing Hebrew texts.

What is the meaning of 'Aliyah'?

The honor of being called up to the Torah during a synagogue service.

What does 'Challah' refer to?

The special bread eaten during the Shabbat and Jewish holidays.

What is 'Tallit'?

A prayer shawl with fringes worn during Jewish prayers.

What does 'Zionism' signify?

A movement for the re-establishment and support of a Jewish nation in Israel.

What does 'Haggadah' mean?

The text recited at the Seder on Passover, detailing the story of the Exodus.

What is a 'Shofar'?

A ram's horn blown during Jewish religious ceremonies, particularly during Rosh Hashanah.

What does 'Ner Tamid' refer to?

The eternal light in a synagogue that symbolizes God's presence.