GCSE Classical Civilisation 2.3 - Roman Society Key Words

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Senators

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10 Terms

1

Senators

Members of the highest social class in Rome; a senator had to own property worth at least one million sesterces

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2

Magistrate

An elected politician in Rome

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3

Consul

The most important public official in Rome after the Emperor; two consuls were elected annually

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4

Praetor

The second highest category of public official in Rome, responsible for the law courts and imperial administration

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5

Equites

Members of the second social class in Rome; an equestrian had to own property worth at least 400,000 sesterces

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6

Augustales

Roman public officials connected to preserving the honour of the emperor. They were largely drawn from the ranks of freedmen

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7

Patricians

The top of Roman society and very wealthy. They were the ruling classes and were always Roman citizens

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8

Plebeians

The working class. They generally lived in very crowded, basic apartments but were usually Roman citizens

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9

Manumission

The act of freeing a slave - the slave would then be known as a freedman/freedwoman (libertus)

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10

Libertus

The new name given to a former slave

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