Unit_2-_Jesus_Establishes_His_Church

Ecclesiology

The study of the church.

Apostle

A Greek term meaning 'one who is sent,' referring to the early leaders chosen by Jesus.

Martyrdom

The act of dying for one’s faith in Jesus Christ, often considered a way of sanctifying the church.

Primacy of Peter

The leadership role of St. Peter as the first Pope, as appointed by Jesus.

Council of Jerusalem

The first Ecumenical Council held in 50 A.D., addressing the relationship between the Church and Jewish laws.

St. Paul

Also known as Saul, he became one of the greatest missionaries and apostles to the Gentiles.

Red Martyrdom

Physical torture and death suffered for the Christian faith.

White Martyrdom

A life of heroic devotion to God, enduring mockery and persecution without physical death.

Blasphemy

Speaking, acting, or thinking about God in an irreverent or mocking way.

Good Race

A metaphor used by St. Paul suggesting perseverance in faith, akin to running a race.

Ekklesia

The Greek term for 'assembly' often referred to the early Christian church.

Persecution

Hostility and ill-treatment, especially because of religious beliefs.

The Blood of the Martyrs is the Seed of the Church

A quote by Tertullian indicating that the sacrifices of martyrs lead to the growth of Christianity.

The Rock

Refers to St. Peter, who was appointed by Jesus as the leader of His followers.

Apostolic Leadership

The authority and leadership roles established by the Apostles in the early Church.

Gospel

The teachings of Christ, often referring to the accounts of His life and resurrection.