Overview of Employment Settings in Occupational Therapy

This set of flashcards covers key terms and concepts related to the various employment settings in occupational therapy as outlined in the lecture notes.

Occupational Therapy (OT)

A therapeutic practice focusing on enabling individuals to participate in everyday activities.

Public Agency

A health care agency operated by federal, state, or county governments.

Private Not-for-Profit Agency

A healthcare agency that receives tax exemptions and charges fees for services while maintaining a balanced budget.

Private For-Profit Agency

An agency owned by individuals or investors and operates to generate profit.

Acute Care

The first level of health care where clients have sudden and short-term needs for services, typically provided in hospitals.

Subacute Care

A level of care provided for clients who do not require intensive services but still need support, usually involving a longer rehabilitation period.

Long-Term Care

Care provided to clients with chronic conditions requiring services over an extended period, sometimes for life.

Spheres of Practice

Categories of problems addressed in OT: Biological, Psychological, and Sociological.

Biological Sphere

Focuses on medical problems caused by diseases, disorders, or trauma.

Psychological Sphere

Addresses emotional and cognitive disorders impacting an individual's mental health.

Sociological Sphere

Involves issues that arise from societal expectations and individual functioning within the community.

Community Mental Health Center

Facilities that emerged after the closing of institutions focusing on outpatient care and treatment for mental health.

Home Health Agencies

Provide OT services in the client’s home, often integrating care with other health professionals.

Supervised Living

Housing for individuals who require assistance but do not need full institutional care.

All-Inclusive Settings

Facilities that address biological, psychological, and sociological needs comprehensively, such as long-term care facilities.

Private Practice

Self-employment in OT tailored to fit various spheres of practice.

Day Treatment

Programs for individuals needing supervision during the day without requiring full institutional care.

Workshops

Special programs providing training for individuals with developmental disabilities who cannot enter the competitive job market.