kunsel Lecture 22: Epigenetic Therapies-HDAC Inhibitors

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Last updated 4:04 AM on 5/2/24
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11 Terms

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histone structural motifs for epigenetic signaling

  • protein methylation

  • acetylation

  • phosphorylation

  • CpG island shore & CpG island ~ methylation

  • lysine ~ acetylation

  • phosphorylation?

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HATs

enzyme that puts acetyl groups onto histone & other proteins

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HDACs

catalyze acetyl group removal from histones & other proteins

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HDAC inhibitors

vorinostat

romidepsin

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<p>what drug</p>

what drug

vorinostat (SAHA) strucuture

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<p></p>

romidepsin (FK-228) structure

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romidepsin prodrug mechanism

disulfide reduction

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what makes romidepsin (FK-228) a prodrug?

disulfide bond → reduction activation

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HDAC inhibitor structural motif

metal chelating ligand → reacts with Zn2+ on HDACi

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why is epigenetic drug development so complicated?

HAT & HDAC proteins target other things besides histone proteins

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tripartite motif of HDAC inhibitors

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