2.2.2 Computational Methods

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15 Terms

1

Computable

Problem that can be solved using an algorithm

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2

Problem Decomposition

Breaking down a problem into smaller parts repeatedly

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3

Divide and conquer example

Binary search

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4

Advantages of divide and conquer

Greatly simplifies very complex problems

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5

What does divide do?

Halves the problem with each iteration

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6

Name a common use of divide and conquer

Binary search

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7

Disadvantages of divide and conquer

Stack overflow can cause the program to crash as it is recursive

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8

Representational abstraction

Excessive details are removed to simplify a problem

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9

Abstraction by generalisation

Groups together different sections of the problem with similar underlying functionality

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10

Backtracking

Methodically visit each path and build a solution based on the paths that are found to be correct

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11

Data mining

Identify patterns or outliers in large sets of data, termed big data

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12

Heuristics

Provide an approximate solution to a problem when the usual solution is resource intensive or time consuming

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13

Performance modelling

Provides mathematical methods to test a variety of loads on different operating systems

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14

Pipelines

Different tasks are developed in parallel

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15

Visualisation

Present data in a way that is easier for us to understand to help identify trends that weren’t otherwise obvious

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