MUSIC (famous composers)

FRANZ LISZT

• Born: October 22, 1811, Raiding Austria.

• Died: July 31, 1886, Bayreuth, Bavaria, Germany (aged 74 by pneumonia)

Last words: “Drink something, my children”

Franz’s last words?

Children: Cosima Wagner, Daniel Liszt, Blandine Liszt

Franz’s childrens?

Adam and Anna Liszt

Franz’s parents?

7y/o

Lessons from his father and usually played Church and Roma music.

what age of Franz is this?

8 y/o

He started composing.

what age of Franz is this?

9 y/o

He made public appearances.

what age of Franz is this?

・Virtuosic piano techniques.

・Innovative use of melody, harmony, rhythm, and form.

・Lyrical and expressive melodies.

• Harmonies are adventurous, often using chromaticism and modulations.

Franz Liszt's musical style is marked by?

FRANZ LISZT

• He was a key figure in the Romantic Period.

• pioneered the symphonic poem, reflecting the era's focus on storytelling and emotion. 

"Hungarian Rhapsodies" and "Transcendental Études”.

“__" and "__," showcased his technical skill and ability to evoke vivid imagery.

FRANZ LISZT

RICHARD WAGNER

__ influence also reached to: 

• As a renowned conductor, teacher, and promoter of other composers, including __.

FRANZ LISZT

A Romantic composer and pianist: 

• He was a prominent proponent of Romanticism.

ROCKSTAR

CIGAR STUBS

Franz Liszt was the first ever "__". The ladies went crazy for him to the point that they collected his __.

La Campanella

Little bell in Italian. (FRANZ LISZT WORKS)

Hungarian Rhapsody No.2

The rhapsodies are based on Hungarian folk themes. (FRANZ LISZT WORKS)

The Piano Sonata in B Minor

Generally acknowledged to be Liszt's masterpiece and is a model of his technique of thematic transformation, which is also prominent in the symphonic poems. (FRANZ LISZT WORKS)

Transcendental Etudes

Set of technically demanding piano compositions created by Franz Liszt. (FRANZ LISZT WORKS)

Mephisito Waltz No. 1

The devilish Mephistopheles takes Faust to a dance at a village inn. When Mephisto begins to play his fiddle the villagers are whipped into an orgiastic frenzy. (FRANZ LISZT WORKS)

FRANZ LISZT

• Was known as the “Paganini of the Piano”.

FRANZ LISZT

• Referred to as the “Greatest Piano Virtuoso of the Romantic Period”.

FRANZ LISZT

• Received many gifts and medals from nobles.

• The first to give a complete solo recital as a pianist.

FRANZ LISZT

• Invented the symphonic poem, influencing composers such as Camille Saint-Saëns and Richard Strauss.

FRANZ LISZT

• Popularized the music of Hector Berlioz, Frederic Chopin, and Robert Schumann.

FRANZ LISZT

• He also worked as a music mentor for many composers.

• His students went on to spread his teachings globally, even after his passing.

FREDERIC CHOPIN

• Polish

• Dates: Born March 1, 1810 (Żelazowa Wola, Poland); died October 17, 1849 (Paris, France).

FREDERIC CHOPIN

• He was also called “The Poet of the Piano”.

• Spent most of his career in Paris, France.

FREDERIC CHOPIN

• works are hallmarks of Romanticism, noted for their emotional depth, lyrical melodies, and intricate ornamentation.

FREDERIC CHOPIN

• Specialized in piano music, including nocturnes, mazurkas, waltzes, polonaises, études, preludes, and ballades.

FREDERIC CHOPIN

• Influenced by Polish folk music, J.S. Bach, Mozart, and the bel canto style of opera.

1. Nocturne in E-flat Major, Op. 9, No. 2

2. Ballad No. 1

3. Ètude in C Minor, Op. 10

3 notable works of Frederic Chopin?

FREDERIC CHOPIN

• did not receive formal awards during his lifetime, his work has been celebrated posthumously as central to the Romantic repertoire.

• Numerous competitions, institutions, and festivals, such as the International Chopin Piano Competition, honor his legacy.

FREDERIC CHOPIN

• Collaborated with influential figures such as Franz Liszt and George Sand (writer and partner).

• His innovations in piano technique and expressive depth influenced countless composers, including Debussy, Ravel, and Scriabin.

FREDERIC CHOPIN

His work has had a profound effect on the musical world, his music having results such as:

• Creating new musical forms.

• Expanding the piano's technical and expressive potential.

• Inspiring countless composers.

• Becoming a symbol of Polish music.

CAMILLE SAINT-SAENS

• 1835–1921

• He was a French composer focusing on organ and piano. 

• Known for combining French classical traditions with modern Romantic elements.

CAMILLE SAINT SAENS

• His mother died when he was six and his father abandoned him. His marriage ended after six years because of his infidelity. He attempted suicide in 1881 after he got rejected. He had a dispute with Claude Debussy.

CAMILLE SAINT SAENS

• He blended classical French elegance with romantic expressiveness in his compositions. 

CAMILLE SAINT SAENS

• Moreover, he incorporated exotic themes, enriching the French musical landscape significantly and his works bridged tradition and innovation.

The Carnival of the Animals. 

what is Camille’s famous humorous orchestral suite?

Samson and Delilah

what are Camille’s most known opera that portrays biblical characters?

Danse Macabre

This embodies the Halloween spirit, Camille’s most performed symphonic poem. 

CAMILLE SAINT SAENS

• Then in 1886, he composed Symphony No. 3, dedicated to his late friend and mentor Liszt.

Legion of Honour 

what award does Camille received from the government of France?

CAMILLE SAINT SAENS

• The first French man wrote symphonic poems and composed for the cinema. 

CAMILLE SAINT SAENS

• In 1849, he won the Conservatoire's second prize for organists. In 1851, he won the top prize in the Conservatoire.

PYOTR ILYICH TCHAIKOVSKY

• 1840–1893

• was a renowned Russian composer during the Romantic period who specialized in piano.

PYOTR ILYICH TCHAIKOVSKY

• Combined Western classical traditions with Russian folk musical influences.

• Faced personal crises, including depression and societal pressure.

PYOTR ILYICH TCHAIKOVSKY

• He was married to a young music student and he also fell in love with his nephew, Bob (😨). He had a sex scandal because of his letters talking about his sexual desires. He passed away after contracting Cholera from drinking contaminated water.

PYOTR ILYICH TCHAIKOVSKY

• His music encapsulates joy, wonder, passion, neurosis, and profound tragedy.

Swan Lake and The Nutcracker ballets

Tchaikovsky's music prevails in?

PYOTR ILYICH TCHAIKOVSKY

• Robert Schumann left his mark on this composer as an influence on musical dramaturgy and self-expression.

The 1812 Overture

what is Tchaikovsky’s famous composition in 1812?

Swan Lake

this is first in Tchaikovsky’s famed trilogy of ballets.

The Nutcracker

this was the last of Tchaikovsky’s three ballets composition.

Romeo and Juliet

Tchaikovsky’s overture that continues to be much loved as a concert piece.

• Order of St. Vladimir

• Silver medal

• monument

During Tchaikovsky’s lifetime he received numerous awards such as:

• ___ (2nd Class) (1878).

• ___ for his thesis, a cantata on Schiller's "Ode to Joy".

• A ___ in Moscow Conservatory at 13 Bolshaya Nikitskaya Street.

NICCOLO PAGANINI

• Born: Genoa, Italy in 1782.

• "A Violin Virtuoso".

NICCOLO PAGANINI

-He has Marfan syndrome that affected his physical abilities.

-Addicted to gambling and have a lot of romantic relationships, 

- Recognized by few as "Beethoven's successor", a worthy talent.

- Rumored to have made a pact with the devil for his talent.

"Romantic Mystique of the Virtuoso" and "Revolutionary violin technique". 

Paganini was known for his what?

Sarasate and Ysaÿe

Paganini’s influenced virtuosi.

- Liszt

- Schumann

- Brahms

- Rachmaninoff

who are the virtuosi insipired from Paganini’s composition "Capricci"?

NICCOLO PAGANINI

• He uses Traditional Italian style techniques.

NICCOLO PAGANINI

• He use rapid fingerwork, double stops, and extensive harmonics, (for: evoking drama and emotion). 

NICCOLO PAGANINI

• He developed left-handed pizzicato and ricochet bowing (For: devotion, intimacy, truthfulness, and charisma)

ROBERT SCHUMANN

• Date of Birth: June 8, 1810 (Zwickau, Germany)

• Date of Death: July 29, 1856 (Endenich, Bonn, Germany) 

• Romantic-era composer focused on one genre at a time, especially piano.

ROBERT SCHUMANN

• Left law school in 1830 to pursue music with his mother’s support.

• Married Clara Wieck in 1840 despite her father’s opposition; had eight children.

• Overwork led to mental struggles, a suicide attempt, and asylum care.

ROBERT SCHUMANN

• Inspired by his wife Clara, he created some of his most innovative compositions.

• Deeply influenced by Romantic poets like Goethe, Schiller, and Jean Paul, infusing literary themes into works like Carnaval and Kinderszenen.

Piano Concerto In A Minor, Op. 54

• Allegro affettuoso: Features a fierce and powerful opening theme.

• Intermezzo: Evokes sweet, quiet domestic bliss.

• Allegro vivace: A vibrant and lively finale.

Symphony No. 4, Op. 120

• This symphony was sketched in 1841, and fully orchestrated in 1851. 

Kinderszenen, Op. 15

• Translated as “Scenes from Childhood, Opus 15” in English.

• Carnaval

• Fantasie in C, Op. 17

• Symphonic Etudes, Op. 13

what are the other 3 works of Schumann?

ROBERT SCHUMANN

• Few formal awards during his lifetime, as musical awards were uncommon in the 19th century.

• Celebrated as a leading figure of the Romantic era, praised for works like Carnaval and Kinderszenen.

• Recognized for critical writings and support of composers like Chopin and Brahms through Neue Zeitschrift für Musik.

ROBERT SCHUMANN

• Posthumously honored with festivals, competitions, and memorials, including the his International Competition in Zwickau.

• His music remains central to concert repertoires, cementing his legacy.

ROBERT SCHUMANN

• Worked closely with his wife Clara on many compositions.

• Supported and celebrated composers like Chopin and mentored Johannes Brahms, inspiring his career.

ROBERT SCHUMANN

• Influenced later music with cyclical symphonies, unified song cycles, and programmatic styles.

• Bridged music and literature, deepening storytelling in music and shaping public opinion in the Romantic era.

HECTRO BERLIOZ

• Date of Birth: December 11, 1803

• Date of Death: March 8, 1869

Louis Berlioz and Marie-Antoinette

who are Hector’s parents?

Symphonie fantastique

Hector’s infatuation with Harriet Smithson inspired his what masterpiece?

Prix de Rome

Hector’s persistence earned him the title of what after multiple attempts, enabling him to study in Italy?

HECTOR BERLIOZ

• His music emphasized emotion and individuality, embodying the Romantic era.

Idée Fixe

technique of Berlioz that uses recurring themes to represent characters or ideas vividly?

HECTOR BERLIOZ

• Rythmic innovation: he employed irregular rhythms and unexpected accents.

• He composed works that tell a story or depict scenes, such as "Symphonie fantastique.

Symphonie Fantastique Op. 14

The innovative use of ideé fixe (fixed idea) technique was employed throughout all movements. (HECTOR BERLIOZ WORKS)

Harold in Italy

a four-movement orchestral work of Berlioz.

Roman Carnival Overtur

A stand-alone overture intended for concert performance of Berlioz.

Prix de Rome

• This award of Berlioz was the ultimate accolade for composers allowing the winner to spend a year studying at the Villa Medici in Rome.

Treatise on Instrumentation and Orchestration

• Berlioz was considered one of the most individual orchestrators in music history.

HECTRO BERLIOZ

• He collaborated with Franz Liszt and Paganini.

• Treatise on Instrumentation

Berlioz book ''___'' is still regarded as a definitive work on orchestration.