Trial, Execution, and Death of Rizal

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55 Terms

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June 1892

Rizal returned to the Philippines in _____

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The aim of starting reforms through peaceful means.

Rizal returned to the Philippines in June 1892 with

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La Liga Filipina

He founded the _____ when he returned home.

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July 3, 1892

La Liga Filipina was founded on on

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La Liga Filipina

A civic organization advocating social reforms through legal means.

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July 6, 1892,

Rizal was arrested by Spanish authorities on

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Governor-General Eulogio Despujol, for alleged subversive activities.

Rizal was arrested by Spanish authorities on July 6, 1892 led by

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Publishing of propagandas

Reasons why Rizal was Arrested

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Pobres frailes - holding of this currency

Reasons why Rizal was Arrested

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Creation of El Fili - dedicated to GomBurZa

Reasons why Rizal was Arrested

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Creation of Noli - criticisms to the church

Reasons why Rizal was Arrested

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Criticism againts church

Reasons why Rizal was Arrested

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Dapitan, a remote town in Mindanao, under surveillance.

He was ordered to be deported to

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July 7, 1892

He was ordered to be deported to Dapitan, a remote town in Mindanao, under surveillance on

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4 years

Rizal spent how many years in Dapitan

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(1892-1896)

The years wherein he stayed at Dapitan, where he led a productive life

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Fr. Pablo Pastells

In his stay in Dapitan, he argued with one person

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Josephine Bracken

In his stay in Dapitan, there was a girl whom he had affairs with

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Influence

While he was isolated from the center of politics, his ____ grew

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The Katipunan

A revolutionary secret society

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Andres Bonifacio

The Katipunan, a revolutionary secret society was led by

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1892

The Katipunan was formed in

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Rizal’s work

The Katipunan drew inspiration from

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Pio Valenzuela

The Katipunan sent ___ to propose two things to Rizal

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Advise on starting revolution - Rizal: no gamit no plan so no

The two things Pio Valenzuela proposed

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Itakas ka here - Rizal: no, committed ako dito man sa mga sinabi ko sa Spain

The two things Pio Valenzuela proposed

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Inciting the rebellion, using his fame and ideas as justification for punitive action.

The Spanish authorities blamed Rizal for

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Cuba as a volunteer doctor

Rizal had earlier been granted permission to travel to

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Ferdinand Blumentritt

The friend of Rizal who requested that he travel to Cuba

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To treat yellow fever

The reason why he was requested to go to Cuba

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Barcelona, Spain, and shipped back to the Philippines.

On the way to Cuba, he was arrested in

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November 3, 1896

He arrived in Manila on

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At Fort Santiago.

He was imprisoned on November 3, 1896 at

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A Spanish military court

Rizal was tried by what type of Court

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December 26, 1896.

He was tried by a Spanish Military Court on

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Military Trial

The type of Trial Rizal underwent through even if he was not a military personnel

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Rebellion (Rebelión) - Allegedly instigating the uprising.

Charges against Rizal during the trial

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Sedition (Sedición) - Encouraging resistance against Spain.

Charges against Rizal during the trial

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Illegal Association (Asociación llícita) - Founding La Liga Filipina.

Charges against Rizal during the trial

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biased, secretive, and politically motivated.

The trial was of Rizal was

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weak and mostly circumstantial:

Evidence againts Rizal was

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Writings and letters showing sympathy for reform.

Evidence againts Rizal that was weak and mostly circumstantial:

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Associations with known reformists and revolutionaries.

Evidence againts Rizal that was weak and mostly circumstantial:

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Luis Taviel de Andrade

Despite a strong defense led by _____, Rizal was found guilty.

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A firing squad

Rizal was sentenced to death by

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The morning of December 30, 1896.

The day Rizal was sentenced to Death

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A farewell letter to his family.

He spent his final night writing letters, including:

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His famous poem, "Mi Último Adiós" ("My Last Farewell")

He spent his final night writing letters, including:

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In a small alcohol stove and entrusted to his family.

Where did Rizal hide his famous peom, "Mi Último Adiós" ("My Last Farewell").

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A last-minute marriage to Josephine Bracken was requested but not fully recognized by the Church

He spent his final night writing letters, including:

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Bagumbayan Field

Rizal was marched from his prison cell to _____ now known as Rizal Park.

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7:03

At ____ AM, Rizal was executed by a firing squad of Filipino soldiers, backed by Spanish troops.

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(to be shot in the back as a traitor

He turned his back on the firing squad because

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To turn partially around to face the sun as he fell.

He turned his back on the firing squad, but he managed to

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"Consummatum est" ("It is finished").

His final words are believed to have been