History and Theory of Architecture I- Exam 3 (Final Exam)

christian house-church

dura europos, syria

230

unknown

domus ecclesiae

house of assembly/church

domus is latin and ecclesiae is greek

synagogue

greek

national museum in damascus, syria

name of building?

location?

date?

architect?

another name for it?

meaning of another name?

what origin does it come from?

what part did the paintings that were reconstituted come from?

what origin does that word come from?

where are they located now?

old st. peter's

rome, italy

320

unknown

giovanni battista

1575

christian

transept

atrium, nave, side aisle, transept, apse, clerestory

because only one other building had it

the pope

open timber

spoils

name of building?

location?

date?

architect?

who was the engraving by?

when was it done?

what type of basilica?

where is the shrine at?

what are the parts of this building?

why was the transpet unique?

what is the bishop of rome?

what type of roof?

what was practiced while building this?

santa maria maggiore

rome, italy

432

unknown

virgin mary

atrium

ionic

prodestans

north to south

triumphal arch, annunciation, adoration of the magi, massacre of the innocents, and city of jerusalem

nave

by where virgin mary made snow fall on august 5

what?

where?

when?

who?

who is this for?

what did the piazza used to be?

what type of columns?

what group added chairs?

which direction does this building face?

what are the mosaics images of?

what is the part that is pictured?

how was the location determined?

hagia sophia

istanbul, turkey

532

anthemius of tralles and isidorus of miletus

emperor justinian

holy wisdom

byzantine corinthian

longitudal mixed with centralized

ended the riots that destroyed the first building

for muslim moss there are 4 for symmetry

pendentives

book matched

what?

where?

when?

who?

client?

meaning?

what order?

plan?

what did emperor justinian do?

what are the minarets for and how many, why?

what is there use of?

what are the marble panels?

san vitale

ravenna, italy

526

unknown

byzantine

emperor justinian and empress theodora

corinthian

east european empire/red brick

an apse, it just has more features

columns with impost blocks

what?

where?

when?

who?

what type of architecture?

who are the mosaics of?

what type of order?

building material type?

what is the chancel similar to, why?

what does the ambulatory consist of?

abbey church of saint-sernin

toulouse, france

1080

unknown

the king of the franks and emperor of the roman

barrel, groin and quadrant

latin cross

squinces

radiating

nave

what?

where?

when?

who?

who was charlemagne?

type of vault?

type of plan?

what is the crossing dome suported by?

type of chapel?

what is the transept equal to?

forum of trajan

rome, italy

100

apollodorus of damascus

basilica ulpia

imperial fora

secular roman

name?

location?

date?

architect?

what does it contain?

what is the series of buildings where this is located called?

what type of basilica does it have?

first temple of hera

paestum, italy

unknown

name?

location?

architect?

second temple of hera

paestum, italy

unknown

name?

location?

architect?

parthenon

athens, greece

ictinus and callicrates

name?

location?

architect?

temple of athena nike

athens, greece

unknown

name?

location?

architect?

temple of aphaia

aegina, greece

unknown

name?

location?

architect?

arch of titus

rome, italy

unknown

name?

location?

architect?

pont du gard

nimes, france

unknown

name?

location?

architect?

basilica of constantine

rome, italy

unknown

name?

location?

architect?

baths of diocletian

rome, italy

unknown

name?

location?

architect?

pantheon

rome, italy

unknown

name?

location?

architect?

etruscan temple

veii, italy

unknown

name?

location?

architect?

maison carree

nimes, france

unknown

name?

location?

architect?

funerary complex of king zoser

saqqara, egypt

imhotep

name?

location?

architect?

temple of khons

karnak, egypt

unknown

name?

location?

architect?

temple of amun

karnak, egypt

unknown

name?

location?

architect?

ziggurat at ur

sumer, iraq

unknown

name?

location?

architect?

palace of sargon at khorsabad

assyria, iraq

unknown

name?

location?

architect?

ishtar gate

babylon, babylonia(iraq)

unknown

name?

location?

architect?

laon cathedral

laon, france

1155

unknown

gothic

saints, provides spiritual light

removed and destroyed during the anti-king years

cows

8 per tower

cows/oxen used to bring wagons up the hill with supplies

villard de honnecourt in 1230

transverse rib vaulting and six-part rib vaulting

bundled colonettes stretched to the rib vaulting

name?

location?

date?

architect?

type of architecture?

the rose window has what and what is its purpose?

what happened to the king statues on the gallery facade?

what is on top of the towers?

how many?

why were they put there?

who sketched a version of this building?

what type of vaults does it contain?

column types in interior nave?