obas of Benin

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20 Terms

1
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factor

political/adminstrative developments

2
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Ewuare’s administrative achievements

orderly line of succession, edaiken, (reemphasised by Ozolua and Ewuakpe), transformed region (potential coup), strenghtned chiefs against palace factions (eghavo n’ore town, eghaevi n’ogbe palace, uzama 6)

3
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role of eghaevo n’ore and eghaevo n’ogbe

effectively civil servants, tax collection and civil disputes

4
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uzama

provided new sense of legitimacy

5
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administration development under Ozolua

reintroduced process of edaikn succeeding father and allocated dukedoms to other sons (less conflict, more stability), plii

6
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Esigie’s adminstative development

iyoba title (cult spiritual backing to legitimacy of oba, less disputes)

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Orhogbua administrative development

created ezomo

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fac 2

military

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Ewuare military development

great warrior king and strategist.- Extended territory Eastwards though threatened by the Nupe, capturing 201 towns and villages. - Name meaning ‘the trouble has ceased’.

10
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Ozolua military developments

fought over, 200 successful battles to subdue rebellions and expand the Edo Empire.

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Orhogbua military developments

Conquered all the coastal lands in the 1550’s up to Lagos and set up a Garrison there, created title of ezomo of Benin for maritime commander

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importance of Lagos

military defence, look out point, closely monitor Benin’s most important route, territories and population, provide regular backing for the Lagos camp, training ground and weapon store

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fac 3

religious/ economic

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ewuare religious and economic achievemnts

annual cycle of royal rituals (protect, renew kingdom)- firmly established belief his dynasty was supernaturally gifted, obtained coral

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coral

became an important part of royal symbolism (like war campaigns were captured in bronze and brass by Royal brass-smiths

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further economic changes under Ewuare

improvements being made to the capital, under his rule that it was renamed Edo and transformed into a large and sophisticated city, expanded road network

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contact with Europe

first made under Ewuare-1474 visit to Edo

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Esigie economic development

first Oba to commission palace plaques, diplomatic and trade relations (enabled profitable trade)

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Orhogbua economic

exploited Edo presence on Lagos Island as means to control trade into the interior

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conc

Ewuare- set up basis for further development that fu