Binary fission & DNA replication

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8 Terms

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DNA replication

Process at the origin of replication where DNA replicates bidirectionally.

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Elongation

Chromosomes move to opposite sides for cell growth.

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Septum formation

Cell pinches in to form a septum, initiating cytokinesis.

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Cell division

Results in two identical daughter cells.

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DNA

Double-stranded structure with hydrogen-bonded nitrogenous bases.

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Plasmid

Small circular DNA separate from the bacterial chromosome.

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Circular DNA

Genomic DNA in prokaryotes and eukaryotes with an origin of replication.

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Prokaryote genomes

Carry a single circular chromosome.