Jazz Part 2

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20 Terms

1
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What did swing contribute into American culture

Hipsters and lindy-hoppers

2
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What are the most important dances of swing

jitterbug or lindy-hop

3
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What was one of the few places white and black couples could dance on the same floor

Savoy Ballroom

4
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What was Savoy’s premier lindy-hoppers?

Whitney’s Lindy Hoppers

5
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What type of riffs are in swing music

simple riffs

6
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Bebop characteristics 

angular and irregularly accented melodies, extending the harmonic palette, instense and blues expressivity, bravura virtuosity

7
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Where did Bebop borrow chord preogressions from

Great American Songbook

8
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Which tune would be used a sa basis for new bebop compositions

cherokee

9
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Who is credited with having brought the polyrhythms of afro-cuba music to bebop?

dizzy gillespie

10
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What was the first afro cuban jazz composition

manteca

11
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Who was directly involved in the establishment of jazz (bebop, modal and cool jazz, free jazz, electric jazz, and fusion.)

Miles Dewey Davis

12
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What is “third stream”

Synthesizing classical music with jazz

13
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Where was cool jazz developed

West Coast

14
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Whta is one of the most widely successful cool jazz tunes?

Take Five by Dave Brubeck

15
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What is free jazz or anti-jazz

freeing the structure of jazz from melody, harmony, meter,

16
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who was free jazz’s innovative spiritual leader?

Ornette Coleman

17
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Who was the most significant jazz musician of all time

John Coltrane

18
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Who spearheaded the preservation of historical performance

Wynton Marsalis

19
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What is acid jazz

jazz fusion of hip-hop and techno-dance

20
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Which group is the enormously popular group that creates music that is easy to listen to with minimal amounts of improvisation.

Spyro Gyro